您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 2014版人教新目标八年级下册英语unit10课文详解
1Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionALanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I'vehaditforthreeyears.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?我买了三年了!在它上面,我学会了如何骑自行车。辨析for和sincefor其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用多种时态。表示动作或状态持续的时间长短since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时);也可以接“一段时间十ago”,常用于完成时态;还用于句型“it’s十时间段十since十一般过去时的句子”.表示过去某个时间发生并持续至说话时的动作或状态I'velivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市里居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时We'vestudiedheresince2009.自2009年来我们一直在这里学习。It'stwoyearssinceIcametoChina自从我到中国以来已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作5年了:1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。你家里有这些物品中的一些吗?你买它们多长时了了?1bListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.√Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.√Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.√Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.√Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。埃米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。杰夫的自行车买了10年多了:埃米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们回想起许多甜蜜的回忆:你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。family集合名词,“家庭;亲属”。表示整体时,用作单数,谓语动词用单数;表示家庭成员时,用作复数,谓语动词用复数。Hisfamilyisgoingtomove他家要搬走了,Myfamilyareverywell.我全家人都很好。haveayardsale“举行庭院拍卖会”,其中sale用作名词,意为“出售,销售”,常与介词on或for连用,构成短语:onsale“出售,上市”forsale“待售,供出售”尤指从主人手里出售。Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售I'msorry,it'snotforsale.抱歉,它不是卖的。It、十adj.(十forsb.)todosth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因动词不定式短语作主语较长,而谓语部分相对较短,it代替后就克服了“头重脚轻”的现象。其中sb是动词不定式todo的逻辑主语。It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要memory名词,“记忆;回忆”。其复数形式为memories,动词形式为memorize(记忆,背诵)。Thisphotoalbumhasgivenmanymemoriesofmyschooldays.这本相册给了我许多校园时光的回忆。Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆A好。21cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.这是一本确实很旧的书。是的,我买了7年了。我已经读过三次了。你为什么要卖它?鸟为我不再看它了多少钱?花75分,你就能买到它。not…anymore(anymore)/nomore表示次数上的不再,常修饰非延续性动词,多用于将来时态,有时也用于过去时态Pleasedon'tgothereanymore请别再去那里了。not…anylonger/nolonger表示时间上的“不再”,常修饰延续性动词Wearenolongeryoung.我不再年轻。Listenandcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarfThethingstheyaregivingaway:magazine,toylion,toytiger,breadmaker,sweater,dressThethingstheyarekeeping:book,toybear,hat,scarf2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoybearsinceshewasababy.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan10years.4.Amycangiveawaythesweateranddressbecausetheydonotfitheranymore.埃米拥有她最喜爱的书三年了自埃米是个婴儿起,她就拥有了那个玩具熊。埃米的妈妈买了那个旧面包机10年多了。埃米能捐赠毛衣和裙子,因为它们不再适合她。2cStudentAisAmy’smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.埃米,我们可以捐这些软体玩具吗?妈妈,我想保留这只(玩具)熊。为什么?它这么旧了。因为自从我是个婴儿以来,我就拥有了它。32dRole-playtheconversation.Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!琳达:欢迎来到儿童阳光之家。我是琳达。埃米:嗨,我是埃米。我有一些给孩子们的东西。这本杂志我买了几个月了。里面的故事可能有点儿老,但它们仍然很有趣。琳达:好极了!这里的许多孩子喜欢读书。埃米:察看一下这些给小孩子们玩的软体玩具和棋类游戏。从我是个小孩子起,我就拥有了它们。还有一件毛衣和一条裙子。琳达:太棒了!我们一直需要玩具和衣服。埃米:最后一件东西是面包机。我妈妈买了很长时间了,可它仍然正常运转。琳达。非常感谢你!abit“一点儿,稍微”abit修饰形容词或副词时,相当于alittle。修饰不可数名词时,应在abit后加介词of。notabit相当于notatall,“根本不”Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐check及物动词,“检查;审查”,后可直接跟名词作宾语。其短语checkout,“察看;观察”Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。(1)check还可用作名词,“支票;账单”Hewrotemeacheck他给我开了一张支票。soft形容词,“软的;柔软的”,其副词形式为softly“柔软地”;反义词为hard“硬的”。Iboughtasoftchair我买了一把软椅。maker名词,“生产者;制造者”,是由“动词make十后缀-r”构成的。①在英语构词中,还有“动词十后缀-er”变为名词的,表示动作的执行者。类似的单词有:teacher教师,reader读者,worker工人,singer歌唱家②在英语构词中,还有“动词十后缀~or”变为名词的,也表示动作的执行者。类似的单词有:visitor参观者,inventor发明家。③在英语构词中,还有“名词/动词/形容词十后缀~ist”变为名词的,表示“从事……的专家”。类似的单词有:artist艺术家,tourist旅行家,specialist专家。3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whataretheygoingtosellattheyardsale?Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadycleanedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild
本文标题:2014版人教新目标八年级下册英语unit10课文详解
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6110795 .html