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1层级二锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构2高考评分标准中的“复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构”就是指句子结构的复合性和句型的多样性。不论是复杂结构的运用,如强调句、倒装句等句型、含有名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句的复合句,还是较多的语法结构,如分词和不定式等非谓语动词的运用都指向句式的转换问题。不容置疑,这些复杂结构的运用及较多的语法结构会增加文章的表达力度、提升文章的档次。3thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...此句式在写作中属于高级句式,在文章中巧妙地使用此句式能使文章句式复杂多样,对要点的表述更加具体、生动、准确和全面,并能突出重点。从而提升了表达的层次,成为增分的亮点。美句输入1.ThereasonwhyIwanttoapplyforthepositionisthatIwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglishandhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语水平,帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。42.ThereasonwhyIsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversityisthatitisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(2018·北京高考书面表达)我建议你申请北京大学的原因是它是中国最好的大学之一。3.ThereasonwhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoiceisthatithasmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我认为长江之行将是一个更好选择的原因是它有许多著名的观光景点。51._____________________________________________________hisgradesweretoolow.他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。2.Ithink_____________________________________________youmayhavehighpressureinstudy.(安徽高考满分作文)我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。3.________________________________________________theybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear.(辽宁高考满分作文)人们庆祝这个节日的原因是,他们相信这时候是月亮一年中最满、最亮的时候。佳句输出Thereasonwhyhewasn’tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthatthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangryisthatThereasonwhypeoplecelebratethefestivalisthat64.____________________________________________hedidn’tlearnitwell.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。5.____________________________________________thetrainwaslate.杰克没有按时到达的原因是火车晚点了。ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthatThereasonwhyJackdidn’tarriveontimewasthat7在写作中,若巧妙利用此句式的倒装结构,就会使得文章句式多样,亮点增多,体现作者的深厚功底,吸引阅卷老师的眼球,是作文的增分点,从而“加分”多多。so...that...美句输入1.陈述语序:SomeofmyclassmatesandIaresointerestedinthecompetitionthatwehaveformedagrouptotakepartinit.倒装语序:SointerestedinthecompetitionaresomeofmyclassmatesandIthatwehaveformedagrouptotakepartinit.(2018·天津高考书面表达)我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣,以至于我们组织了一个小组来参加比赛。82.陈述语序:Paper-cuttingissoattractiveandalivethatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.倒装语序:Soattractiveandaliveispaper-cuttingthatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸是如此迷人和生动,以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。3.陈述语序:Atthebeginning,learningEnglishwassodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.(山东高考)倒装语序:Atthebeginning,sodifficultwaslearningEnglishthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.起初,学英语很难,以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。91.陈述语序:Iwas_______________________________________trywearingthem.倒装语序:___________________________________________trywearingthem.我太激动了,迫不及待地想穿上它。(湖南高考书面表达)2.陈述语序:Thedoughfigurinehemade____________________________________haveatryourselves.倒装语序:___________________________thedoughfigurinehemade_________________________haveatryourselves.他捏的面人如此漂亮,以至于我们都情不自禁地想要自己尝试一下。佳句输出soexcitedthatIcouldn’twaittoSoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittowassobeautifulthatwecouldn’twaittoSobeautifulwasthatwecouldn’twaitto103.陈述语序:Hewas________________________________hisheartbeatingwildly.倒装语序:________________________________hisheartbeatingwildly.他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。4.陈述语序:Thehousesinthecityare________________________familieswithlowincomecan’taffordtobuyone.倒装语序:______________________________________familieswithlowincomecan’taffordtobuyone.城市的房子如此贵,低收入家庭根本买不起。sonervousthathecouldhearSonervouswashethathecouldhearsoexpensivethatSoexpensivearethehousesinthecitythat115.陈述语序:Timeis________________________________towasteit.倒装语序:________________________________towasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起它。sopreciousthatwecan’taffordSopreciousistimethatwecan’tafford12作文中使用非限制性定语从句后,使得文章句式复杂,提升了表达的层次,成为增分的亮点,从而提升作文档次。非限制性定语从句美句输入1.Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.(全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)在假期,我会住在乡下,那里空气新鲜、人们友好。132.TangPoetry,whichwinsgreatpopularitywithChinesepeopleasanimportantliteraryform,iswhatwe’regoingtolearnthenextclass.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱,它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。3.Paper-cuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithalonghistory,whichispopularamongmanypeople.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸是中国传统艺术,有着悠久的历史,深受许多人的喜爱。141.IhopeyoucanhelpthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutEnglishandwesternculture,_________________________________________________________________.(天津高考满分作文)我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。2.Inaddition,youshouldrespectyourteachers,_______________________________________________.(江西高考满分作文)另外,你应该尊重那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。佳句输出whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenuswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge153.Firstofall,thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection,______________________________________________.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)首先,节目的主题是环境保护,这在当今社会是非常重要的。4.Haveyouseenthefilm,________________________________?你看过那部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。whichisofgreatimportanceintoday’ssocietywhoseleadingactorisworldfamous16写作中恰当运用what从句不仅显得句式多样,句子活泼,而且读起来结构紧凑,言简意明。what从句美句输入1.WhatIwanttostressisthatyou’dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想强调的是你最好带些礼物,比如一本书或一个中国结。172.Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.(湖北高考短文写作)与逃跑的司机相比,我为自己所做之事感到非常自豪。3.Hewasnotconsciousofwhatanimportantdiscoveryhehadmade.他没有意识到自己做出了多么重要的发现。181.________________________________isthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetop
本文标题:高考英语写作:-锤炼句式——学会运用高级结构
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