(完整word版)新概念第二册课文和翻译

1新概念英语第二册课文及翻译Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily(状语).Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★privateadj.私人的it'smyprivateletter/house；美式英语privateschool:私立学校英式英语：公学ETON(privateschool)privacy：隐私it'saprivacy.adj.《PrivateRyan》privatesoldier：大兵2privatelife：私生Lettern.首字母public：公众的，公开的publicschool；publicletter公开信；publicplace:公共场所★conversationn.谈话universe转动uniformUni--bi--tri--quar-pent-sex/hex-sept-oct-nov---decBilateraltrade双边贸易trianglequarterpentagonsex古罗马历法10个月---12凯撒大帝julis---July七月屋大维augusto--August八月September九月(原七月）---septwolvesOctober十月（原八月）---octopusNovemberDecember----decadesubjectofconversation：话题辨析：conversation,dialogue,talk,chat这些名词均含“交谈”之意。conversation：一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。talk：通用词，可与conversation换用，但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈。如six-partytalks六方会谈/phonetalks电话会谈/peacetalks和谈（和平谈判）。3dialogue：指“对话”，多指剧中的对白。chat：指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。★theatren.剧场，戏剧cinema:电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat(place)takeaseat:座下来，就座takeyourseat/takeaseatIstheseattaken?这个座位有人吗？no/yessitdown,pleaseseattakeyourseat,pleasebeseated,please更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人;seatsb;seathim;seatsb.:让某人就座heissittingthere.youseathim;〖语法精粹〗Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated★playn.戏★loudlyadv.大声的★angryadj.生气的4cross=angry;Iwasangry.Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;Iwasannoyed.Iwasangry/cross.Iwasveryangry.beblueintheface;Iamblueintheface.★angrilyadv.生气的副词修饰动词★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意payattention:注意payattentionto:对什么注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention:稍加注意paymuchattention:多加注意paymoreattention:更多注意paynoattention:不用注意paycloseattention密切关注链接1）draw/catch/arrest/attractone’sattention吸引某人注意力2）turnone’sattentionto...把注意力转向…3）focus/fixone’sattentionon集中注意力于…4）distract/divertattentionfrom...分散注意5★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍Ican'tbear/standyouendure:忍受,容忍endurableputupwith:忍受Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhimsuffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦Isuffertheheadache.SufferfromHeoftensuffersdefeat.bear/stand/endure=putupwith忍受的极限在加大bearn.熊whitebearbearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesbabearhug★Businessn.事Businessman:生意人businesscard/namecard名片doBusiness:做生意HarvardbusinesscollegeonBusiness:出差IwenttoTianjinonBusiness.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西It'smyBusiness私人事情=It'snoneofyourBusiness=NoneofyourBusiness★rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地rudeadj.6【课文讲解】Lastweekgotothetheatreseeafilm,gotothecinemagotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothedoctor's去看病gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothebutcher's买肉gotoschool:去上学gotochurch:去做礼拜gotohospital(医院):去看病gototheGreatWallgohome;跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息IamatHomeenjoy,enjoyoneself:玩的开心haveapassionfor热爱enjoy+sth:喜欢,从当中得到一种享受Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.Ienjoytheclass.Ienjoythemusic.Ienjoythebook.enjoythedinner/film/program/game7weresitting:当时正座在过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.Thegirlisreadingabookinthegarden.got:变得,表示一种变化,gotangryIam/wasangry是一个事实Igotangry:强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'mnot,heisn't,theyaren't写的时候会说:Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenotIdidn'tdosth,Ididnotdosthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourword.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.8turnround:转头Icouldnotbearit./you./thenoise.Ican'thearaword.hearaword,aword等于一句话MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起sittingbehindbehind:在...后面infrontof:在...前面(相对静止的概念)before:在...前面(+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above:在...上面aheadof:在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.BeforehecamebackAheadoftimeHegoesaheadofme.any——用在否定句和疑问句中some——用在肯定句中none——没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.notany=nonot——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面9Hedidn'tpayattentionno——形容词、修饰名词Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.【KEYSTUCTURES】关键句型Wordorderinsimplestatements:简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号6123456when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?---主语一般有名词或代词构成youcanusethesmartphone.Thegirl（sittingoverthere)givesmeanapple.whoissittingoverthere定语修饰的非谓语动词（现在分词ing，过去分词ed，动词不定式todo）sittingoverthere=whoissittingoverthere简短Me间接宾语apple直接宾语2---谓语由动词充当103---宾语4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5---地点状语6---时间状语可以放在句首或句末IlikethegirlverymuchinBeijinglastyear.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语主语——动词——宾语——状语状语:放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere练习：排列句子Thelittleboy;anapple;thismorning;ategreedily;intheKitchen.ThelittleboyateanapplegreedilyintheKitchenthismorning.排列句子game;played;yesterday;intheirroom;t