玄奘与印刷术之产生

[]2004203216[](19492),,,200411()Nov.,2004336JournalofInnerMongoliaNormalUniversity(Philosophy&SocialScience)Vol.33No.6(,010022)[],,,,,,1,1,[];;;;[]B942.1[]A[]100127623(2004)0620094204:,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,:,,,,,[2],,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:49,,,:,,,,,,,,,:?Gombrich,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,,10,1,1(),,,,,,,,,,,,[3][4],,702,1966,,66438,,70,4,,,,,,,702,,,1998516,,:,,,[5],,?,,,:?Gombrich,,,,,,[5][6],,,?,,,,59,,,,,,,,,,,,,17,,360,581,46,27,[7]46,,38,,,,:1.,,2.,7023.,:,,120,,,,?,?,,,,,,,[8],,,,,;,,,,,(,),,,,,120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,327,,():821:,,,,??,,,,21,,,,,,,69[9][10],,702,868,?,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,868,,,:?,,,,,,,?:1.,2.,,3.,4.,,[][1].[M].:,1998().[2](),.()[M].:,1983().[3].[J].,1990,(1).[4].[J].,1999,(1).[5]1981,(5)[6].()[A].[C].(),2000.[7],[M].:,1988.[8].()[M].:,1982.[9].[J].,1997,(4).[10].[J].,2000,(3).XUANZANG(HSaAN2TSANG)ANDTHEORIGINOFPRINTINGThoughtonAstotheproblemofMahynaTheravdabyMrJiXianlinQIURuizhong(Library,InnerMongoliaNormalUniversity,Huhhot,InnerMongolia,China010022)AbstractMrJiXianlinpointsoutthatHinynasuitssmallcountries,whileMahynacreedsatisfiesthepo2liticalneedofgreatempires.IntheearlydaysofTangDynasty,XuanzangwenttoIndiatostudyMahynacreed,andbroughtbackMahynascriptures,whichsuitedthepoliticalneedofSui2TangEmpire.Afterre2turningfromabroad,hepressed10,000,000plainwhiteimagesofBuddha,copiedmorethan1,000NengDu2anBanRuo,Yaoshi,LiuMenTuoLuoNi,whocarriedoutthetheoryofMahynabeneficencetransfer.WhatXuanzangdidstartedthewheelofprintingBuddhistscripturesintheearlydaysofTangDynasty.KeywordsXuanzang(HSaAN2TSANG);Mahynacreed;GreatTangEmpire;pressimagesofBuhddha;printing[]79