Unit 5 Grammar构词法

Unit5ThemeparkGrammarWord-formationWords&phrases1._______severaldifferenttypesof2._______themainsubjectofatalk,book,filmorsomethingelse.3._______tokeepsomethingasitis,andareaoflandmadeavailableforaspecialgroupofpeopleoranimalstolivein4._______tooratanyplace,positionorsituation5._______somethingthatispleasanttothinkaboutbutisnotrealvariousthemepreservewhereverfantasy6._______action,usuallyaverygreatoneoraverybadone.7._______themeasurementofsomethingfromoneendtotheother.8._______beingtheonlyoneofitskind;unlikeanythingelse.9._______inthemiddleofanareaoranobject10.__________withoutdoubtdeedlengthuniquecentralnowonderUsefulwordsandexpressions1.Beforebuyingacar,mydadalwayslooksatits_______.2.EarlyAmericansettlersweregreat_________,--theycouldbuildalmostanythingfromwood.3.Bothadultsandchildrenliketowatch_______justfor__________.enginecarpenterscartoonsenginecarpentercartoonamusementeaglesslideswingtourismamusement4.Thereareabout60differentkindsof_______aroundtheworld,butonlytwokindsliveinNorthAmerica.5._______isabigbusinessforsmallcountrieslikeSingapore.6.WhenIwaslittle,myfavoritethingodowastogototheplaygroundand_______down________and_______on_______.eaglesTourismslideslidesswingswingsattractiondeedfantasypreserveswordtournamentwhichever1.fantasy2.tournaments3.preserve4.sword5.whichever6.attraction7.sword8.deedWord-formation构词法Derivation派生法Compound合成法Conversion转化法缩略法混合法构词法知识掌握基本的构词法知识，对于正确地识记单词，扩大词汇量，提高记忆速度和记忆效果，培养自学能力，具有非常重要的意义。Task2:Grammar:1.compounding:合成法WordformationFindthecompoundnounsinthereadingpassageCompoundwordwithahyphenCompoundwordputtogetherCompoundwordsseparatedfree-fall,old-fashioned,steam-enginewhichever,whatever,wherever,southeastern,indoor,outdoor,craftsmen,horsebackrollercoaster1.合成名词(1)n+nairconditioner空调bloodpressure血压incometax所得税creditcard信用卡(2)adj+ncentralbank中央银行fastfood快餐Compoundsolarsystem太阳系remotecontrol遥控(3)v-ing+另一词washingmachine洗衣机drivinglicense驾驶执照(4)其他方式by-product副产品editor-in-chief主编2.合成形容词(1)过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。absent-minded心不在焉的grey-haired头发灰白的(2)动词的ing或另一词构成long-suffering长期受苦的far-reaching深远的(影响)3.合成动词及合成副词water-ski滑冰overeat吃得太多baby-sit看孩子empty-handed一无所获的P373.Writeouttheoriginalwords.unchangeableadj_______dislikev__________impossibilityn_________unfriendlyadj__________overworkv______________misunderstandingn____________athleticadj______________misreadv________translatorn_____________changelikepossiblefriendlookunderstandathletereadtranslate4.Fillthetablewiththedifferentformsofthewords.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmitimaginesettleequipattractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginativeimaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractivelyDerivation:1)前缀:(1)dis-:disagree,dislike,disappear(2)in-(il-,im-,ir-):incorrect,impossible,irregular,(3)un-:unhappy,unable,unfit,addletterstothebeginningortheendofaword.派生法(4)non-:nonstop,nonverbal(非语言的)(5)re-:rewrite,review2)后缀:(1)构成名词：-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.buyer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truth(2)构成形容词:-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-lessnational,American,careful,exciting,cloudy,useless(3)构成动词:-fy,-is(z)e:beautify,realize(4)构成副词:-ly:badly(5)构成数词:-teen,-ty,-ththirteen,sixty,twelfthConversion:(1)v—n:(2)n—v:(3)adj—v:(4)adv—v:changethepartofspeechofaword.转化法charge(v)—charge(n)hand(n)—hand(v)clean(adj)—clean(v)down(adv)—down(v)1.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.A:part,long,passer,film,short,well,cold,baby,get,low,worldB:by,known,time,maker,wave,famous,sitter,term,together,lying,bloodedModel:part+time=part-timePractice2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.1)It’sagoodideatostarta_________jobtomakeextramoney.2)It’snecessarytousea__________radiotopickuptheprogram.3)WaltDisney,thegreat__________,wasborninChicagoin1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4)TheDeadSeaisvery_________,ataround395metersbelowsealevel.5)We’rehavingalittle___________tocelebratehisbirthday.6)Theyoftenperforminthestreetsforthe_________.7)I’msureyouwillbe__________soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known3.Makecompoundwordsafterthemodels.Model:bed+clothes=bedclothesA:book,boy,sea,fire,over,under,friend,sun,how,court,day,wideB:mark,side,burnt,friend,light,yard,fighter,fighter,ground,coat,ship,spread1)Thefirelastedabout4hoursbeforethe__________couldcontrolit.2)Atschoolsheformedaclose_________withseveralothergirls.3)Theydecidetospendtheirholidayatthe_______.4)Heputonahatand________beforehewentout.firefightersfriendship4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.seasideovercoat5).Lucyenjoystravellingby____________.That’showshegoestoworkeveryday.6).Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthe_________.undergroundcourtyardFinishExercises1-3onPage70.Homework