unit4 Wildlife Protection

unit4WildlifeProtectionI.核心单词高频词汇1.decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；(使)变少2.lossn．损失；遗失；丧失3.reserven．保护区4.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到6.secureadj.安全的；可靠的7.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛8.inspectvt.检查；视察9.incidentn．事件；事变10.fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的派生词汇1.protectionn．保护→protectvt.保护2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→huntern．猎人3.respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应→responsen．回答；反应4.distanceadj.远的；远处的→distantn．距离；远方5.reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relievevt.使减轻；缓解词缀归纳在distance中ance(也有ence)是名词后缀，一般由动词或形容词加ance或ence构成名词，这些名词一般都是抽象的，如：importance，confidence，assistance，existence，appearance等。语境助记The1.loss(损失)andharmtothewildlifereserve2.affects(effect)thesecurityofwildlifefiercely.Any3.merciful(mercy)responseis4.appreciated(appreciate)．Toour5.relief(放松)，manhasrealizedtheimportanceofwildlifeprotectionandhaswongreatsuccess.II.重点短语1．灭亡；逐渐消失dieout2．和平地；和睦地；安详地inpeace3．在危险中；垂危indanger(of)4．如释重负；松了口气inrelief5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来burstintolaughter6．保护……不受……(危害)protect…from7．payattentionto注意8．pickout挑选出9．comeintobeing形成；产生10．accordingto按照；根据…所说11．sothat以至于；结果12．doharmto损害；伤害；对…有害III.佳句背诵1.Manyanimalsareindanger,soweshouldpayattentiontowildlifeprotection.很多动物处于危险中，因此我们应该注意野生动植物的保护。2.Everythinghastwosidesandkeepingdogsisnotanexception.任何事物都有两面性，养狗也不例外。3.Nearly10percentofthesurveyedprefertohavethefreedomtokeeptheirpets.被调查的人中，将近10%的人更喜欢不受约束地养宠物。IV.完成句子1.Onlywhenmuchattentionhasbeenpaidtowildlifeprotection,canweliveinharmonywithnature.只有充分重视野生生物的保护，我们才能与自然和谐相处。2.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentopreventthemfromdyingout.已经采取有效措施来阻止它们灭绝。V.句型仿写1．as引导方式状语从句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dlovetohelpastheWWFsuggests(按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．仿写我会按照你的希望去做。Iwillarrangetodoitasyouwish/hope.2．Itisapitythat...Itisapitythat(很遗憾)inthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.仿写我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。Itisapitythatweshallhavetoleavetomorrow.3．Therebe(no)...left.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft(所剩无几)．仿写剩下这么少的时间，我想我不能按时完成。ThereissolittletimeleftthatIdon'tthinkIcanfinishitasscheduled.VI.写作模板Dearsirormadam,I’mastudentfromChongqing,China.I’mwritingtotellyouthatYangtzefinlessporpoise(长江江豚)arebecomingextinctbecausehumanactivitieshaveabadeffectonthem.①Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldfinancesomeprogrammestomakepeopleawareoftheserioussituationofthefinlessporpoiseandprotectthem.②Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucouldtakeactionatonce.Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiHuaVII.句式转换1.用Thereasonwhy…isthat…改写句①。ThereasonwhyIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthemisthatthenumberofthemislessthan1,000.2.根据句②仿写句子。如果您能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议我将不胜感激。IwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.VIII.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。（hunt,affect）2.结果，一些动物灭绝，也有一些处境危险。（dieout,indanger）3.幸运的是，政府已经关注这种状况，并采取了一系列措施。（payattentionto）4.我们成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。（succeed）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Wehavesucceededinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.