高三英语上学期定语从句复习

友情提醒:定语从句每年都会频繁地出现在高考试题中,学好该语法,能增加选择题的得分,如果作文中用上正确的定语从句,肯定是一大亮点,希望同学们引起重视.2004-2006年定语从句高考分布情况年份定语从句2004年江苏33上海36北京34湖南23辽宁35广西28天津23浙江35湖北29吉林232005年江苏32北京35上海40广东35湖南27江西25辽宁28天津13重庆32福建35湖北29浙江23山东30浙江172006年江苏29北京31重庆34江西33四川30山东26天津12湖南30福建22浙江13陕西19TheAttributiveClauseReviewTheAttributiveClauseReview1.I’llneverforgetthedaysthatweworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.whenthatI.错误分析:关系代词和关系副词使用混淆归纳总结:关系词关系代词关系副词Findoutthemistakesinthesentencesandcorrectthem.who主语宾语（先行词是人）whom宾语（先行词是人）which主语宾语（先行词是物）that主语宾语（先行词是人和物）whose定语（与先行词是所属关系）where状语（先行词是地点）when状语（先行词是时间）why状语（先行词是原因）巩固性训练：用关系词填空1.Theman___________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.3.Achild__________parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Idon’tknowtheboy__________youtalkedwith.5.Beijingistheplace_____________Icame.6.Couldyoutellmethereason___________youarelate.7.Gonearethedays_____________weusedforeignoil.who/that(which/that)whose(whom/that)where/fromwhichwhy/forwhichwhen/duringwhich3.Thisisthemostbeautifulflowerwhichisseeninourschool.4.Doyouknowthepersonsandthingswhichtheyaretalkingabout?5.ThisistheverybookwhichI’mlookingfor.thatthatthatII.错误分析：专用关系代词that的特殊情况不清楚归纳总结：先行词如果被以下7种特殊的词所限定或修饰时，只用that不可用which.a.形容词的最高级如：themostbeautiful,thelongestb.序数词如：thefirst,thethird,thelastc.不定代词如：something,everything,nothing,anythingall,little,much,few,no,any等d.人和物如:theteachersandschoolse.主句的主语是who、which、what时f.theonlyone,theveryone,thejustoneg.先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时巩固性训练1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom3.Helikesthegifts________hisfriendsgavehim.A.towhichB.thatC./D.which4.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it5.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawontheeaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whyallthemenandbooksgiftstheonlygaseverything6.Whichofthebooks_____wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose7.——What’sthesecondbigcity______youvisited?——NewYork.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what8.Ourmonitoristhemosthard-workingstudent____Ihaveeverknown.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that9.Hisfatherisanengineer,_____makeshimveryproud.A.forwhatB.whichC.thatD.what10.Sheisnolongerthegirl_____shewasinherchildhood.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.asWhichthesecondthemostHisfatherisanengineerthegirl6.Ihopetogetsuchadictionarythatheisusing.7.Whichweallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.8.Whichisreported,150peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.asAsAsIII.错误分析：用关系代词as的情况不清楚。归纳总结：a.在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词中有such,thesame,as时，应使用关系代词as.b.在非限制性定语从句中，如果定语从句在主句前，或插入主句中间，应使用关系代词as.c.as在从句中作主语，后面常接行为动词的被动语态时，如beknown,besaid,bereported等，应使用关系代词as.巩固性训练：用as引导的定语从句翻译下列句子：1.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。1)2)2.他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。3.我们发现了一本你正在用的这样的字典。Asweallknow,thepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.Asisknowntoeveryone,Chinaisacountrythathasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Heiswearingthesamewatchasyouboughtyesterday.Wehavefoundsuchadictionaryasyouareusing.他戴着你昨天丢的那块手表.Heiswearingthesamewatchthatyoulostyesterday.9.1969istheyearinthatIwasborn.10.Hemettwoyoungmen,oneofthemwasfromEnglish.11.NewYork,thatIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.whichwhomIV.错误分析:不能熟记定语从句中关系代词which和whom的特殊用法.归纳总结:1)当先行词为人时,从句中介词提前关系代词只能用whom;当先行词为物时,关系代词只能用which,不可用that.2)在非限制性定语从句中不可以用关系代词that.巩固性训练:1)Thebook_____________Ispent$10onyesterdayiswrittenbyLuxun.2)Thebookon_________Ispent$10yesterdayiswrittenbyLuxun.3)Themanwith________myfatheristalkingismyheadteacher.4)Thisisthereason________________wedidit.5)Idon’tliketheway______________hespoketohismother.(which/that)whichwhomwhichwhichforinwhich11.Thisistheonlyoneofthemostinterestingfilmsthatwereshownlastweek.12.Hehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichmakehisparentsquitehappy.V.错误分析:先行词与定语从句中的谓语动词不一致.归纳总结:1)先行词有of结构时,中心词如果是theonlyoneof,theveryoneof,thejustoneof时,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式.2)在which和as引导的非限制性定语从句中,若as和which作主语时,则从句的谓语动词用单数形式.makeswas巩固性训练:1.MrGreenisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking2.Theyarecomingbacktous,_____thattheyhavebeenrefusedelsewhere.A.thatmeansB.whenmeanC.wheremeansD.whichmeans3.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____inChinanow.A.isworkingB.worksC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking4.I’mseeingtheprofessortomorrow,_______hewillbebackfromNewYork.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.that2004--2006年高考真题回放1(04江苏)_____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As2.(05江苏)Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,whereB.atwhich,whichC.atwhich,whereD.which,inwhich3.3.(06江苏)Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_____meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A.whoB.thatC.ofwhichD.which4.(05全国)Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom5.(04北京)_____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6.(04上海)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.w