中国地方政府竞争30年

2009113985[]2009208202[],,;,,303,(,100872)[];;[],,,[]F016[]A[]025722826(2009)1120028209,,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,(),,,(intergovernmentalcompetitionverticalcompetition)(interjurisdictionalcom2petitionhorizontalcompetition)[2],,(),,,,82200911,,,,,,,,,,,,?:()?1994?,,,,,,90,(1999)[3](2001)[4]Breton(1996)[5],,,,:;,,,,,,:;,,;,,(1990)[6],,,,,[7];[8],,,,,,,192200911,,;;,,,,;,;,,,,(),,,,,,,:,?,,,,Montinola,QianWeingast(1995)[7],QianWeingast(1996)[9]Jin,QianWeingast(2005)[10],,,,,,,,,,,[11][12]?(1999)Breton(1996),,[3],,,(2001),[4],[13],,,,,,(2005),[14](),,,,(2005)[15](2007)[16](2005),,03200911,FDI,(2007),,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,(),,(20042007)[17][18],,,,,;,,,,,[19][20],;,,,,,,,,,(2006)[21](2008)[22],,(2007)[23]20012005,,(2009)[24]:,?,?19992005,,,;13200911,(),,,[25][15][26],,,,,,,;,,,,,,,(2006)[21](2008)[22](2008)[27](2006),GDP(2008)FDI,,,,(2008)19942005,,;;(),:,?,,?,[8],:,,,;,;11,,,,,,,,,,,(2006)[28],,,,(2007)[29](2007)[30],,(2008)[26],23200911,,,,(2005)[31],,;(2005)FDI,,,[15],,,,(2005)[32],,,,,,,21,,80,,,,[33],(2001)[34],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,90,,,[35],,,,[36],,,,,,Young(2000)[37],Poncet(2001)[38],Bai(2004)[39](2004)[40]3320091131,(2006)[41],,,,,!(2007)[16]19942004,,,,(2006)[42]19792001,(2008)[43]19782006,,,,,,,,,(2008)[44],,19962004,,,,,,,,,,1994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,43200911:[1]Walder,A1G1LocalGorernmentsasIndastrialFirms:AnOrganizationalAnalysisofChinapsTransitionalEconomy[J]1TheAmericanJournalofSociology,1995,101(2)1[2]Kenyon,DaphneA1andJohnKincaid1Introduc2tion[A]1InKenyon,DaphneA1andJohnKincaid,ed1CompetitionamongStatesandLocalGovernments:EfficiencyandEquityinAmericanFederalism[C]1Washington,DC:TheUrbanInstitutePress,19911[3]1:[Z]1,42,,199991[4]1[Z]1:,2001,(2)1[5]Breton,Albert1CompetitiveGovernments:AnEconomicTheoryofPoliticsandPublicFi2nance[M]1Cambridge:CambridgeUniversi2tyPress,19961[6]1[M]1:,19901[7]Montinola,Gabriella,YingyiQianandBarryWeingast1Federalism,ChineseStyle:ThePoliticalBasisforEconomicSuccessinChina[J]1WorldPolitics,1995,48(1)1[8]Zhang,Tao,Heng2fuZou1Fiscaldecentrali2zation,publicspending,andeconomicgrowthinChina[J]1JournalofPublicEco2nomics,1998,(67)1[9]Qian,YingyiandBarryR1Weingast1ChinapsTransitiontoMarkets:Market2PreservingFederalism,ChineseStyle[J]1JournalofPolicyReform,1996,1(2)1[10]Jin,Hehui,YingyiQian,andBarryR1Wein2gast1RegionalDecentralizationandFiscalIn2centives:Federalism,ChineseStyle[J]1Jour2nalofPublicEconomics,2005,89(9-10)1[11],1:[J]1,1997,(6)1[12],1[J]1,1990,(12)1[13]1[J]1,2003,(1)1[14]1[Z]1,20051[15]1[M]1:,20051[16]1:[Z]1,20071[17]1[J]1,2004,(6)1[18]1[J]1,2007,(7)1[19]Li,Hongbin,andLi2AnZhou1PoliticalTurn2overandEconomicPerformance:TheIncen2tiveRoleofPersonnelControlinChina[J]1JournalofPublicEconomics,2005,(89)1[20],,1[J]1,2007,(9)1[21],1[J]1,2006,(6)1[22],1FDI[J]1,2008,(5)1[23]1[J]1,2007,(9)1[24],1[J]1,2009,(2)1[25]Lin,JustinYifuandLiu,Zhiqiang1FiscalDe2centralizationandEconomicGrowthinChina[J]1EconomicDevelopmentandCulturalChange,2000,49(1)1[26],1[J]1,2008,(3)1[27],1[J]1,2008,(11)1[28],1[J]1,2006,(5)1[29],,,1?[J]1,2007,(3)1[30],153200911:[J]1,2007,(3)1[31],,1[J]1,2005,(1)1[32]1[A]12005()[C]1:(),,20051[33]1[J]1(),1998,(1)1[34]1[M]1:,20011[35],1[J]1,1990,(3)1[36]1[J]1,1990,(3)1[37]Young,A1TheRazorpsEdge:DistortionsandIncrementalReforminthePeoplepsRepublicofChina[J]1QuarterlyJournalofEconomics,2000,115(4)1[38]Poncet,Sandra1[J]1,2002,(1)1[39]Bai,Chong2En,Du,Yingjuan,Tao,Zhigang,andTong,SarahY1LocalProtectionismandRegionalSpecialization:EvidencefromChinapsIndustries[J]1JournalofInternationalEconom2ics,2004,63(2)1[40],,,1[J]1,2004,(1)1[41],1[J]1,2006,(2)1[42],,1[J]1,2005,(6)1[43],1[J]1,2008,(11)1[44]1[Z]1,20081ThirtyYearsofInterjurisdictionalCompetitionduringinChinaZHOUYe2an,SONGZi2feng(SchoolofEconomics,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100872,China)[Keywords]interjurisdictionalcompetition;economicgrowth;fiscaldecentralization[Abstract]Thispaperoffersasystematicdiscussionofthecharactersandconsequencesofinter2jurisdictionalcompetitionsinChinasincethestartofreformandopennesswithareviewofrele2vantliterature1Theauthorsclaimthatwhileinterjurisdictionalcompetitioncontributestoeco2nomicgrowth,ithasalsoinducedvariousnegativeconsequences1Casesinpointincludemacro2economicfluctuation,regionalprotectionism,anddistortioninproductionofpublicgoods1[]63