高一英语 unit4 words单词 词汇 语言点

VocabularyUnit4Unforgettableexperiences1.unforgettable/unbelievable/uncountable2.hostv.主办，主持;n.主人，主持人1)Ourhostgreetedusatthedoor.thehostcityforthenextOlympicGames2)WhichcountryisgoingtohostthenextWorldCup?Nextweek'sshowwillbehostedbyHeJiong.hostess女主人，女主持人3.takeplace/takeone’splace•happen•takeplace•occur•sth.occurredtosb.•Itoccurredtomethat…•comeabout•breakout(主语是war,disease,fire)4.1)beonfire强调状态catchfire强调动作Thehouseisonfire.Suchkindofwoodcatchesfireeasily.2)setfireto/setsthonfireWhosetfiretothepolicestation?3)putoutthefire灭火4)make/startafire生火5)playwithfire玩火Datingtheboss'sdaughterisplayingwithfire.6)Ifthefirealarmgoesoff,leavethebuildingquickly.vt.开火；解雇7)Someonestartedtofireatus.be/getfired:beforcedtoleavehisjob被解雇5.disastern.灾难，灾祸;不幸naturaldisastersanairdisaster/araildisasterItwouldbeadisasterformeifIlostmyjob.6.finallyad.最后，终于atlastintheendlastbutnottheleast,最后Wefinallygothomeatmidnight.Finally,theyreachedanagreement.firstly,secondly,，andthen,,,,,finally….7.rescuevt.&n.•rescuesb./sth.fromsth.•把某人(物)从…营救（拯救）出来•savesb.fromsth.•rescueayoungwomanfromanarrangedmarriage.cometothe(one’s)rescue援救某人•cometoone’shelp帮助某人•Manypeopleweretrappedinthebigfire.Luckily,firefighterscametotheirrescueimmediately.8.advance[vt./vi.]1)tomoveforwardtowardssb./sth.inordertoattackorthreaten前进，推进(on/towards)Thetroopsadvanced20milestowardstheenemy.2)develop/improve(知识／技术等)发展进步①OurknowledgeofAIDShasadvancedalot.②Hisworkisadvancingquickly.inadvance:预先，提前①Ifpossible,bookyourticketinadvance.②You’dbetterbookahotelroom10daysinadvanceadvanced[adj.]先进的，高级的高阶英汉双解词典：advancedlearner’sEnglish-Chinesedictionary高级教师：anadvancedteacher先进的技术：advancedtechnology9.seizev.抓住，夺取;占领seizehisarm/seizehimbythearmseizeanopportunity/achance抓住机会seizeacity=takeacity占领一个城市seizeholdof=catchholdof=takeholdof抓住10.dragv.拖，拽Hemanagedtodragthetableintothekitchen.Shehadtodragherchildawayfromthetoyshop.Pull----pushdrag:顺着地面拖强行地拽，拖走11.pull…up把…往上拽Don’tpulluptheplants.使(车辆)停下Acarpulledupatthefrontgate.训斥某人Hewaspulledupbythechairman.atrainpullsin/out进/出站pullaway把车开走pulldown拉下；拆除pulloff用力脱掉（衣服等）pullout拔出;(列车)驶出12.strugglevi.&n.挣扎;斗争,努力/奋斗;搏斗;艰难地行进1)struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来2)struggleforsurvival/freedom/powerstruggletogetfreestruggleagainst/withdifficulties3)Theshopkeeperstruggledwiththethief.4)strugglethroughthesnowstorm5)apowerstruggle13.getonone’sfeet站立起来standonone’sownfeet自立go/getdownonone’sknees跪下14.fight-fought-foughtv.&n.打架，搏斗；打仗；斗争1)Twoguyswerefighting(witheachother)(overagirl).2)BritainfoughtwithFranceagainstGermanyinWorldWarII.3)fightforfreedom/independence/one’slifefightagainstcancer/drugs/poverty15.strike-struck-struckv.撞，袭击strikeamatch划火柴Theclockbegantostriketwelve.Hewasstruckbylightning.击中goonstrike(n.)罢工Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.使想起Herwordsstruckme.打动bestruckby被…所打动（迷住）Iwasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm/bythebeautyoftheWestLake.Thecarhit/struckalamp-post.撞上Alargeearthquakewillstrike/hittheeastcoast.16.gothrough通过；经受；仔细检查；完成；经历;用完Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.Thenewlawdidn’tgothrough.Thecountryhasgonethroughsomanywars.Haveyougonethroughyourreport?Theofficerwentthroughallmybags.gothroughthreestages/adifficultsituation17.damagev.&n.某物，某事或名声的部分损坏1)harmsth.physicallysothatit’sbroken,spoiledorinjured损害；损坏2)tohaveanegativeeffectonsb.orsth.对…造成负面影响Thebuildingwasseriouslydamagedbythefire.Hispoliticalreputationhasbeenseriouslydamagedinrecentyearsbythescandal.destroy：摧毁城市，地区，人的精神等Thebuildingwasdestroyedbythefire.destroythewholecity~alltheevidence/~vitaminCruin:~one’shealth/future/18.fear:n.&vt&vi.withfear/infear害怕地；提心吊胆的forfearof…/that…以免…,生怕….infearof忧虑…feardoing/todosth.害怕做某事fearthat….担心…fearforsth.为…担忧Thechild’ssmallbodyshookwithfear.Thelittleboyfearedstaying/tostayaloneinthedark.Ifearedforthekids’safety.Ifearthathewillfail.19.touchvt.&vi.&n.触摸；接触；感动betouchedby被。。感动touching感人的keepintouchwith与…保持联系getintouchwith与….取的联系beintouchwith与…有/保持联系losetouchwith与….失去联系beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系