edit1高中英语语法填空课件公开课使用

语法填空解题技巧真题典例[2014·全国卷]Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).专题一│真题典例1．was2．actually3．the4．or5．toreduce6．cleaner7．that/which8．amazing9．changes10．patient10空3-4空（有提示词）6-7空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换连词（并列句）：and,but,or,so…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型，如：not...until...;notonly...but(also)．..;so...that...;not...but...;as...as...;either...or...；more...than...;neither...nor...；such...that...；hardly...when...;nosooner...than...等1.NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe________assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.honesthospital(1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句.从句----引导词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.]宾语从句what名词性从句：当确定为名词性从句后，可以分析从句是否缺主语、宾语或表语，如果缺以上成分，一般情况下要使用what，有时可能使用who/whom或which；如果不缺以上成分，则考虑句子意思是否完整，完整的句子可以用that，意思不完整的则考虑用where,why,how,because等。状语从句可以用以下引导词：if，when,unless,while,though,as,where,why,because,how…Iwasinthetrainsittingoppositeamiddle-agedcouple.Theywereordinaryineveryaspect,but______theydidtouchedmedeeply.what.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）(1)谓语动词①时态②语态③主谓一致A.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.hadbeentoldB.Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.[]定语从句wereinvited.动词（谓语、非谓语）----usingtheverbsgiven非谓语动词①~ing②~ed③todoA.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writingB.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.receivingC.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.solvedD.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.tomemorize定语(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.itthemselves冠词.art.－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe介词.Prepositions(1)First,theyfailtopasstheexam,becausenotenoughattentionispaid_____study.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.toin形容词.Comparative,Superlativedegrees(1)Thereisnothing______(lonely)thaneatingmealsinacoffeeshop….lonelier(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_______(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.bigger副词.－however,therefore,instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise…*I’veneverbeentoChinaand_________Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.therefore1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….that1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.名词appreciation3.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_________(excite)footballmatch.形容词exciting4.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_____________(understand)them.动词原形“误解”misunderstand5.InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe___________(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmakeorgrowathome.序数词nineteenthSteps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.Waystoimprove:1.focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading“聚焦”语言点♣阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。2.basicgrammarknowledge掌握基础语法知识♣Themoredifficult,thebetter？－No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。3.wordsandphrases单词、短语的积累♣对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。2013年广东高考真题Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthechicken.Suddenly,he_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SNickcalledtohisson,“gotothevillageandbuysomesal