企业集群的竞争优势资源的结构性整合

200277(172)中国工业经济ChinaIndustrialEconomyJuny,2002No.7:蔡宁吴结兵(,310027)[]本文试图融合基于资源的企业理论(RBV)与结构-行为-绩效(SCP)的分析框架来解释集群竞争优势特定的资源和能力是竞争优势的来源,集群作为一种中间组织形式构成了新的竞争单位,其竞争优势来源于资源禀赋及集群对于资源的整合能力在影响集群竞争优势的诸因素中,集群规模与集群结构是影响集群资源及其整合的根本因素,群内企业的竞合博弈行为与集群结构的互动是集群结构影响其竞争优势的动态途径[]企业集群;竞争优势;资源整合;集群结构;竞合[]F271[]A[]1006-480X(2002)07-,,,,,,,一企业集群竞争优势与资源整合,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[]2002-05-27[],,,45,,,,,,,,,;,1,;,(,2000),,,200087,40%,,,,,,,,,2,;,,,,,,,(SwitchCost),,二集群竞争优势与集群的规模和结构,,:1,,,(1),,,,46,,4500,,2000(2),,,,20011,40,1200,800,50,10000,60000,500,,199818.25,16,18002,,,,,,;,1,,(Structuredness),,,,,;(Homogeneity),;ab:,,;;1,,,47,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,三集群竞争优势与群内企业的竞合博弈行为,,,,,,,:(1),,;,,,,(2),,,(3),;,,,,,,,,,,48,,,,,,,,,:,,,,;,,,,四集群竞争优势的培育,,,,,,,,(Porter,2000),,,,,,;,,;,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,49,,1Barney,J.1991,FirmResourceandSustainedCompetitiveAdvantage.JournalofManagement,17;991222BjornAxelssonandGeoffreyEaston1992IndustrialNetworks:ANewViewofRealityLondonandNewyork3Brush,Candida.G.andChaganti,Radha,BusinessWithoutGlamour?AnAnalysisofResourcesonPerformancebySizeandAgeinSmallServiceandRetailFirms,JournalofBusinessVenturing,233-257,14,19984Conner,K.R.1991,AHistoricalComparisonofResource-basedTheoryandFiveSchoolsofThoughtwithinIndustrialOrganizationEconomics:DoWeHaveaNewtheoryofTheFirm?JournalofManagement,17;124-1545Grant,R.M,1991,TheResource-basedTheoryofCompetitiveAdvantage:ImplicationforStrategyFormulation.CaliforniaManagementReview,33(3);114-1356Petearf,M.A.1993.TheCornerstonesOfCompetitiveAdvantage:AResource-basedView.StrategicManagementJournal,14;179-1917Porter,M.E.1990TheCompetitivenessAdvantageofNation.NewYork:FreePress8Porter,M.E.2000Location,Competition,andEconomicdevelopment:LocalClustersinaGlobalEconomic,EconomicDevelopmentQuarterly,15-34Feb.20009Wernerfelt,B.1984.Aresource-basedViewofFirm.StrategicManagementJournal,5;171-18010::,,2000511[]-:,,200012[]:,,199713[]:,,199714:,2001EnterprisesClustersCompetitiveAdvantage:ResourceIntegrationandStructureAnalysisCaiNingWUJie-bing(EconomicSchoolofZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)Abstract:Thisthesistriestointegrateresource-basedview(RBV)andSCPmodeltoexplaincompetitiveadvantageofclusters.Uniqueresourceandcapabilityleadtoacompetitiveadvantage.Asamiddleorganization,clustersderivecompetitiveadvantagesfromtheirresourcegiftandresourceintegrationcapability.Clustersscaleandstructureaffectclusterscompetitiveadvantage.Enterprisescoopetitionconductandclustersstructureinteracts,whichaffectclusterscompetitiveadvantagedynamically.KeyWords:enterprisesclusters;competitiveadvantage;resourceintegration;clustersstructure;coopetition责任编辑:高粮50