初中语法定语从句专项练习

初中语法定语从句专项练习定语从句属于形容词性从句，怎样识别定语从句，一般中招考试题就是单项选择必考题，空前面有名词或代词，空后是句子，我们就可视为是定语从句。它的表现句型：A.主系表B.主谓宾•定语从句：•1.主语+定语从句+谓语+宾语•2.主语+谓语+宾语+定语从句•3.主语+定语从句系动词+表语•4.主语+系动词+表语+定语从句•先行词+关系词+（主语）+动词+其他•关系词指人用who/that;指物用which/that2020/6/24先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词+从句关系词+从句关系词+从句关系词+从句顺口溜“空前分人物；空后分动名”•“空前分人物”•Eg:•1.TheboywhomyfatheristalkingwithisTom.•2.Thebosswhoistalkingmadeusworkforlong.•关系词指人用who/that，•注：第一句中的who也可用whom因为在这里它作介词with的宾语；但第二句中的who就不能用whom，因为它在句中作主语。2020/6/24•“空前分人物”•Eg:•1.Thebookthatmyfatherboughtformeislost.•2.Ilostthebookwhichmymotherboughtforme.•指物用which/that,第一个句子主系表结构的句中；第二句是主谓宾结构的句中2020/6/24•“空后分动名”•Eg:•1.TheboywhoiscalledTomismybrother.2.Successbelongstothosewhosay“Nevergiveup”.第一个句子主系表，第二个句中主谓宾，但不管主系表还是主谓宾先行词决定定语从句的动词的数，第一句中用is是因为先行词boy是单三人称；而第二句say是因为those是复数2020/6/24•“空后分动名”•Eg:•1.TheboywhosehairisblueisTom.2.Ilostthebookwhosecoverisred.第二个句子whose能不能用which,答案是不能如果用可以这样：Ilostthebookofwhichcoverisred.这就说明了空后名词被关系词修饰必须用whose不管先行词是人或物。2020/6/24•特例：•1.介词+which/whom•Eg:TheboywithwhomIamtalkingisTom.•=TheboywhoistalkingwithmeisTom.•2.关系词只能用that的常用的几种情况：•A.先行词前有形容词最高级/序数词•eg:SheisthebestgirlthatIknow•B.指物的不定代词做先行词•eg:CanyougivemesomethingthatIwant.•C.先行词前有theonly/thevery3.在定语从句单项选择题中其中一个选项常出现what首先把它past(排除掉)！4.定语从句先行词后出现有定语/状语时怎么选？找准主词，不要把定语或状语里面的名词或代词看成先行词Eg:Thereissomeoneattheschoolgateiswaitingforyou.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.who定语从句：1.（09）31.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople__havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where2.(10)33Friendsarethose__makeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho3.(11)32.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion______youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who定语从句：4.(12)33.Successwillbelongtothose______neversay“impossible”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which5.(13)32.Afriendissomeone______says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose6.(14)“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom2020/6/247.（15）—Whydon’tyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobbyneedsmuchpatience,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what练习版