《语言学教程》中文笔记(完整)

11.a/buk/a/pen/1232.3.4.5.6.1.21.2.3.188819932005283CV1[i],CV2[e],CV3[],CV4[a],CV5[],CV6[?],CV7[o],CV8[u],531.2.3.[j][w]way[weI],tide[taId],how[hau]wire[waI?]tower[tau?]lamb[ae]map204041.chairman*manchairdisappointment:dis+appoint+ment2.followfollowsfollowedsincewhenseldomthrough52touristtourists3dognationclosepaymastermoonwalkbabysitgodfatherdogss,nationalaldisclosedishouselongfollowbutabovetheitgood-nessgoodnessoldolder-erpara-mini-un--ise-tionfriendsfriend-friendshipsfriendship-64.bark+spurifypure+ify5.6.classroommailboxfingerprintsunburndaybreakbrainwashdutyfreethroughoutself-controlvirus-sensitiveV+NV+AV+PV+NV+Aplayboyscarecrowtakehomelackluster7.misrepresentmisrepresentjoyfuljoyfulsadnesssadnessdiscarddiscarddisobeydisobeypreambleprearrangeprecautionprecedent8.7dogbark/s//z//iz//mais//ai//?ksn//n//ti://i://?i:p//i:/9.grammarglamormarbremarble/r//l/10.:distempereddis-temper-edtemperdis--edgood-nessgoodnessoldolder-er11.catscatcataircraftgodfatherhousewifehouselongfollowbutabovetheit12.KodakCokenylonadvertisementadbicyclebikefanaticfan8aeroplaneplanetelephonephonehelicoptercopterinfluenzafluWBWorldBankWTOWorldTradeOrganizationtelevisetelevisiontelevisetelevisioneditoredit-edworkwrought/workedaupair,encore,coupd'etatalfrescoteasputnikmoccasincoconutChinatownbridgeponte13.holidaymeat179beadengineersparrowgrassasparagusHe'sawizatmathwizwizardwhiz14.strikesutoraikibirdbrid,ask/?s/ox,aximmobile,irrevocable,impolite,illegal,im-,il-ir-in-discussingshortly/s//?/confoundit/?//au/101.2.dogbark,bite,run3.Theboykickedtheballtheboykickedtheball4.TheboyatetheappleAtheboyBatetheappleCBtheboyCatetheappleABCA5.6.twoprettygirlsgirls7.+be+Theboysmiled118.andbutortheladyorthetigertheladythetiger9.swimminginthelakeswimminginthelake10.11.thispenitWhoseisthispenOhit'stheoneIlost12.13.Isawthemanwhohadvisitedyoulastyear.14.121.LeechLeechsenseLeech2.3.4.5.6.7.goodbadlongshortbigsmallabigcarasmallplane13HeisaliveHeisnotdeadHeisnotaliveHeisdeadXYYXXYYX8.9.10.boyHUMANYOUNGMALE11.12.13.14.141.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.159.raincoatapplejuicewheelchair10.Wearewastingourtimehere.XYXYisI'mfeelingup.I'mfeelingdown.1611.12.13.abc14.I1I21.2.3.4.175.6.7.NidaNida19648.9.so10A.B.C.1.Ipromisetofinishitintime.promise182.Ipoursomeliquidintothetube3.MorningMorning4.Morning5.6.7.198.9.1210.a{I}b{I}[]11.QR1984QRQRQRRQQ20RQRQR12.1:231.aslikeascoldasice2.likeasTheworldislikeastage.Alltheworld'sastage,...3.1.2.3.214.1.Inohaveabook.Ilikereadbooks.2.3.4.5.226.7.8.9.10.2311.makeefforttakeeffort12.KrashenKrasheni+11.24parolelangueabcdefghi2.3.4.255.6.6.Heeatstheapple.He26EatHeTheyeatappleHeHeWeeatseat278.SaraiswiseTomistheleadertheleaderisTom28say,tell,talk,describe(Subject)(Finite)didnt,willcan,would29(Residue)(Predicator),(Complement),(Adjunct).Hewillgivemeanappletomorrow.hewillgivemeanappletomorrow1.(offer).(acceptance)30(rejection)2.(command).(undertaking)(refusal)3.(statement).(acknowledgement)(contradiction)4.(question).(answer)(disclaimer)(Theme)(Rheme).HewillgivemeanappletomorrowHe.TomorrowhewillgivemeanappleTomorrow.Me,hewillgiveanappletomorrowMe.319.Sr,,,sRSrsR10.32=11.1912.3313.14.15.ab16.206034