非谓语动词-ing分词

V-ingFormSchoolofForeignStudies1.Grammaticalfunction-(Noun)UsedasSubject(主),Predictive(表),Attributive(定),andObject(宾),etc.Smokingisaterriblehabit.(S)Theadvertisingofproductsandservicesisbigbusiness.Hedoesn’tlikemysinging.(O)Wearetiredfromworkingallday.(O)Whereisthepublishinghouse.(A)TheV-ingParticipleasAttributive(定语)1.Thefilmbeingshownnowismyfavorite.2.Thebuildingbeingbuiltisournewteachingbuilding.(-ingform)3.Theteachershowedherstudentssomemapsborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.(-edform)TheV-ingParticipleasAdverbial(状语)1.Havinglosthercarfortwodays,sheturnedtothepoliceforhelp.(Because)2.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.concession(Although)3.Beingrepaired,mycarcan’tbelenttoyou.(Because)4.Theteachercamein,followingsomestudents.……………………………，followedbysomeSs.(Accompany)5.Hisfatherdied,leavinghimmuchmoney.(result)6.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tlosehisheart.(Although)7.Beingill,shehastostayathome.(Because)8.Heisstandingonthetopofthemountain,singing.and(Accompany)9.Pleaseanswermyquestion,usingasecondway.but(Manner)10.Hearingthejoke,weburstoutlaughing.(Because)TheV-ingParticiple&AbsoluteStructure1.Supposing(that)……,假设……，2.Considering(that)……,考虑到……，3.Generallyspeaking,……总体而言……，4.Talkingof……，谈到……，5.Judgingfrom……,从……判断，6.Seeingthat……鉴于；由于；(一)Itbeing1._______beingSunday,wewenttoLinzhoutoclimbtheMountain.therebeing1._______beingnobusesnow,wehavetogohomeonfoot.2.________havingbeennorain,thegroundisdry.(二)ItThereThere（三）Sb.&Sth.+being1.Motherbeingill,Ihavetostayathometolookafterher.2.Thebellringing,studentsstoppedtalking.3.Weatherpermitting,we’llbegoingfishingtomorrow.4.Allthemoneyhavingbeenusedup,Istartedborrowingmoneyfrommyfriends.SentenceStructure1.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.2.Itisnogood/use/pointdoingsth.3.Itisworthwhile/worthdoingsth.4.bealwaysdoingsth.5.need/want/requiredoingsth.6.Thereisnogood/usedoingsth.With复合结构与独立主格结构1.（With）Thepresidentmurdered,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.2.（With）Alotofhomeworktodo,hehastostayup.3.IsleptLastnight(with)thedooropen.4.Studentsleftclassroom(with)thelighton.5.MyEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom(with)abookinhishand.6.Shefellasleep(with)thefirestillburning.-ingand-edform&从句主谓省略(ellipsis)1.Becarefulwhen/while(youare)crossingthestreet.2.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.3.If(oneis)askedquestions,oneshouldariseandanswerthemclearly.4.Ifpossible,ifso,ifnot,ifnecessary,……Preposition“to”-Notinfinitivelookforwardto;beused/accustomedto;getdownto;bedevotedto；beaddicted(given)to;beexposedto;becomparedto;stickto;payattentionto;payavisitto;helponeselfto;putone’smindto;objectto;beequalto;+(doing)sth.Errors:1.Hearingthebell,everythingwasready.2.Doyouknowtheteacherseatingbehind.3.Writinginahurry,thearticlehadafewmistakes.4.Doyounoticethegirldressingaredcoat?studentsgoteverythingreadyforclassSitting/seatedWrittendressedin/wearingTranslation:1.夏天来了，天越来越热了。Summercoming,itisbecominghotterandhotter2.和像她这种女人吵架是没有用的。Itisnouse/good/pointquarrelingwithsuchwomanlikeher.3.她用颤抖的手拆开那封信。Sheopenedtheletterwithtremblinghands.4.在即将到来的假期，你打算做些什么呢？Whatareyouplanningtodointhecomingvacation?5.正在讨论的问题是关于如何提高工作效率。Theissuebeingdiscussednowisabouthowtoimprovetheefficiency.