高考英语语法复习课件-倒装句

Inversion倒装句基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+v.…Incametheheadmaster.Neverdoeshecareaboutothers.倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子部分倒装1）否定意义的词，如：never,rarely,seldom,little,nowhere,not,no,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,notonly…,nosooner…than等位于句首时•NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.•Seldomdowegoout.•Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:•Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.•Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首主句倒装（过去完成时），从句不倒装（过去时）•Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.•Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:not…until…•NotuntilhetoldmedidIknowthenews.位于句首主句倒装，从句不倒装•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时•Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.•Notonlyhebutalsohisbrotherisawriter.连接两个并列主语时不倒装。prep.+no+n.位于句首AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.2)Only+状语，位于句首•Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.•Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3.such…that…•Suchamovingstoryisitthatwealllikeit.•Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首so/such位于句首，后带表语或状语4.soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人•Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.•Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Iread•Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:5.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语•Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用•Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.状语（介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.*As引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词S1.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheard2.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized3.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared4.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveABBBS5.----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou6.----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelssoBA7.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingC8.Bequick!____.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.Hereiscomingthebus9.Nosooner____thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelingsCBD11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomework____toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisableD.hehasfinished;heisable13.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.()A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.IwerenotBDA14.____sohard,theywouldn’thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.()A.Hasn’ttheytrainedB.Iftheyhasn’ttrainedC.Hadn’ttheytrainedD.Iftheydidn’ttrain15.Nextdoortous____.()A.livesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.anoldmanlivesD.doesliveanoldman16.----Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.()----_____.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitherdoIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idon’tthinksoCAB17.Notonly____paintingbutalso____interestedinsinging.()A.shelikes;sheisB.shelikes;issheC.doesshelike;sheisD.doesshelike;isshe18.____withabunchofflowersinherhand.()A.AgirlincameB.CameinagirlC.IncameagirlD.Cameagirlin19.----DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhiswife?()----Idon’tknow,_____A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcaretooD.norIdocare20._____lucky.()A.MayyoubeB.YoumaybeC.BeyoumayD.MaybeyouCABCTRANSLATIONEXERCISESFORINVERTION1.我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了.(nosooner….than…2.我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的.(notonly….butalso….)3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天.(never)4.只有不断地练习,我们才能学好英语口语.(onlyby….)NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.NotonlyhaveIbeentoNanjing,butalsoIwasbornthere.NeverwillIforgetthedaywhenIj