高中英语定语从句用法学习

TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语的概念：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词充当，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。常翻译成：“…的”Attribute(定语)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修饰；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定语。beautifulyourThepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.Sheisagirlwithlonghair.3.Sheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.通常情况下，单个词作前置定语，短语或从句作后置定语定语从句概念：在复合句中,修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（句意：“……的”）定语从句的成份：先行词引导词(关系词)定语从句是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词包括关系代词和关系副词定语从句的位置：通常放在被修饰词之后。关系词关系代词：关系副词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as在从句中充当主宾成分where，when，why在从句中充当状语关系代词的应用关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose关系副词词形先行词在从句中的成分whenwherewhy关系副词的应用(=in/on/atwhich)(=in/atwhich)(=forwhich)表时间的词：time，day等表地点的词：farm，placefactory等表原因的词：reason等时间状语地点状语原因状语1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的三个作用:确定关系代词的步骤1.先找先行词，2.看先行词指的是人还是物或表什么意义。3.看从句中缺什么成份。1.Thenurseiskind.2.Thenurselooksaftermysister.Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.照顾我妹妹的那个护士很友善。合并下列句子照顾我妹妹的1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.2.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom/that/who)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。我刚才叫的1.Heisreadingabook.2.ItsnameisGonewiththeWind.HeisreadingabookwhosenameisGonewiththeWind.他正在看一本名叫《飘》的书。名叫《飘》的用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词考点1：关系代词和关系副词如何区别？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechwasthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.why/forwhichthat\whichthat\whichwhen7.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom______windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.whosewhich5.Thisisthefactory___________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.that\whichwhere/inwhichthat，which和who用法的区别1.当先行詞是those,she,he,they等代词时,关系代词用who.1.先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,用that2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,用that。3.先行词中既有人又有事物时，用that。4.先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,用that。5.当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1.在非限制定语从句中。2.在介词之后（指物用which，指人用whom).3.有两个定语从句，其中一个从句关系代词已用了that，另一个宜用which.4.当先行词本身是that.2.只使用that应遵循的规则3.只使用which应遵循的规则1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.9.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.10.Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich11.Thepredicateisthat____issaidofthesubject.12.He______knowsothersislearned,andhe_________knowshimselfiswise.13.Godhelpsthose______helpthemselves.14.ThisisthepaperthatIreadeverydayand________Ifindsointeresting.whichwhowhichwhowho