高中英语定语从句精讲 第二部分：定语从句关系副词的用法

关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词=onwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语whenIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语when定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn1945年是(二战结束的)时间。Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.PracticeButfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountrieswherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语whereTomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天我要去___________那个小镇。我出生的whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.wherewehadlunch.PracticeIreallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。他再次迟到的whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语whyThereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比赛输了。他如此伤心的whyhewassosad定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句的翻译：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我没告诉他____________原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice小结：关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当原因状语相当于介词+which关系词及其用法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略否whowhomwhosewhichthat人作主语不省人作宾语可省人/物(的)作定语(+n)不省事/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略that关系副词指代在定从中省略否whenwherewhy介词+which作时间状语介词+which介词for+which作地点状语作原因状语不省不省不省不可以省略way作先行词时关系词的使用Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.DoitthewayIshowedyou.先行词thewayinwhichthat×reason作先行词时关系词的使用I’mnotclearaboutthereasonforwhichhedidit.whyhediditthathedidit.先行词thereasonforwhichwhythat辨析whichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语whichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地点状语)Thisisthemuseum_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主语）在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语wherewhich2.July1,1921wastheday________ourPartywasfounded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作状语）July1,1921wastheday__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometownduringthedays作状语）Irememberthedays__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..thedays作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语4.Thehouse_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)Thehouse_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(thehouseusedtobeatemple)Thehouse_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtoliveinthehouse)(which/that)which/thatwhere5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksintheplace)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldintheplace)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(theplacesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddressonthecard)Ican’tfindthecard_____________Iwroteyouraddress.7.Thebox__________heputhisphotosisgone.(heputhisphotointothebox)Thebox_______________heiscarryingisheavy.(heiscarryingthebox)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)8.Thehotel_________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.(westayedinthehotel)Thehotel______________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.(thehotelstandsbytheseaside)wherewhich/thatwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语9.Thereason_______hediditisnotclear.(hediditfor….reason作状语)Thereason________hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.(hegavethereason(宾语)totheteacher)whywhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语1.Doyouknow_____________________________________(老师生气的原因)?2._____________________(我们住过的酒店)providedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis___________________________(我们运动的时间).4.Idon’tlike_______________________________(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).thereasonwhytheteacherwasangryThehotelwherewestayedthetimewhenwehavesportstheshopwhereIlostmywallet完成句子：5.____________________________________(我爸爸工作的那家医院)isnotfarfromhere.6.I’llneverforget____________________________________(我在农村工作的那些日子).7I’veneverseenhimsince________________________________(他出国的那一年).8._____________________________(我不给你写信的原因)wasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.ThehospitalwheremyfatherworksthedayswhenIworkedinthecountrysidetheyearwhenhewentabroadThereasonwhyIdidn’twritetoyou1.Iwillgoto__________________(我父母工作的那个城市）2.Isthere____________________(一个我们可以见面的时间？)3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis____________________________