unit1限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句grammar

Unit1CulturalRelicsGrammar我买给她买了一些玫瑰回报她的帮助。他是个如此淘气（naughty）的男孩以至于没人喜欢他。Iboughthersomerosesinreturnforherhelp.Heissuchanaughtyboythatnoonelikeshim.他们就是上个月发现地下城市的农民们。令我们惊奇的是，她驾驶考试又没有通过。Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.Tooursurprise,shefailedthedrivingtestagain.Theyareinsearchof/searchingforthemissingboyinthewoods.他们正在树林里寻找丢失的男孩。一、知识储备:定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。关系词作用：关系词指代先行词并在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。指人指物在定语从句中的作用whowhomwhichthatwhose主语√√√√√√√宾语宾语主语宾语主语宾、表语定语•1.Lookatthegirl________issingingsobeautifully.•2.Doyouknowthewomanto______ourteacheristalking?•3.Jimistheboy______hatisred.•4.Hegavemeapen___________heboughtlastweek.•5.Maryhasreadallthebooks_________Ilenther.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat/which自我检测关系副词when先行词在定语从句中的作用wherewhy时间名词地点名词reason时间状语（可用“介词+which”取代）地点状语（可用“介词+which”取代）原因状语（可用“forwhich”取代）6.Isitthereason_____youwerelate?7.October1stisthedate_____ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay.8.Wewalkedinagarden_____manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted.9.Thisistheisland_____Ilivedfortwoyears.10.2001-2005aretheyears_____Istudiedintheuniversity.whywhenwherewherewhen定义：限定性定语从句：非限制性定语从句:二、限定性与非限定性定语从句在意义上不可缺少的定语从句，用于修饰和限定先行词。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。判断下列句子为何种定语从句1.Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.2.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.3.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.4.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.5.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg,whereshespenthersummers.限定非限定限定非限定非限定1.Whatisthematterwiththeboy?Theboyiscoughingallthetime.Whatisthematterwiththeboywhoiscoughingallthetime?2.Thatisthenurse.Thenursetookhistemperature.Thatisthenursewhotookhistemperature.3.Shewenttothehospital.Thehospitalopenedlastyear.Shewenttothehospitalwhichopenedlastyear.合写句子Useyourhead!5.Thewomanfeltverysorryforhim.Shewashelpingthemantowalk.Thewomanwhowashelpingthemantowalkfeltverysorryforhim.6.Haveyoucaughtthecat?Thecatranpasttheman.Haveyoucaughtthecatwhichranpasttheman?4.Thedoctorwasverybusy.Thedoctorsawmejustnow.Thedoctorwhosawmejustnowwasverybusy.1—5CBCDA/C6—10DBBBD11—15ACCCCCheckyouranswers1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___wasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。C4.Sheisagoodteacher,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomD注意介词+关系词的情况7.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemBneither用于两者全部否定none用于三者及三者以上的否定8.Hisglasses,_______hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhichD.withoutthose9.Thecomputer,_______hepaid￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat13.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that5.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereACT