新课标人教版必修一Book1 Unit2 Reading

Unit2ReadingTheRoadtoModernEnglishUnit2Reading---Revision1.那名军官命令他的士兵们开火。command2.公共场所不准吸烟。request3.他积极参与学校举行的各种各样的活动。playapartin4.他一张嘴说话，我就听出了他的声音。recognize5.你必须好好利用每一个机会练习英语。makeuseofYoumustmakefulluseofeverychancetopractiseEnglish.TheRoadtoModernEnglishLearnaboutEnglishlanguage,itsdevelopmentanddifferentkindsofEnglish.【Learninggoals】ForthosethatspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,theUSAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguage,Chinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?America,Britain,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Singapore,Philippines,IndiaStep1:skimming—readthetextquicklyandanswerthequestions:(1)FromAD450to1150，Englishsoundedmorelike.(2)BetweenAD800and1150，Englishsoundedmorelike.(3)Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround.（time）TheRoadtoModernEnglishGermanFrenchthe1600’sTheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150TheEnglishwasspokenin.Itwasbasedmoreon______thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.AD800-1150Becausethepeoplewho________spokefirstDanishandlaterFrench,Englishbecame_________likeGerman.Inthe1600s____________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto___________.Inthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento_________.TheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150TheEnglishwasspokenin.Itwasbasedmoreon______thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.AD800-1150Becausethepeoplewho________spokefirstDanishandlaterFrench,Englishbecame_________likeGerman.Inthe1600s___________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto___________.Inthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento_________.GermanruledlessShakespeareAmericaAustralia1765-1947EnglishwasspokeninaswellasinAfricaand.Itbecamethelanguagefor_______________andeducationin.Bythe19thcenturyTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchanges:•SamuelJohnsonwrotehis__________.•NoahWebsterwrote______________________________andgaveaseparateidentityto____________Englishspelling.NowEnglishisspokenin_________,__________,__________,__________,________andsoon.governmentdictionaryTheAmericandictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageAmericanIndiaSingaporeSouthAfricaChinaMalaysiaPara.1:.Para.2:.Para.3:.Para.4:.Step3:CarfulreadingThespreadoftheEnglishlanguageintheworldNativespeakercanunderstandeachotherbuttheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia.概括每段的大意：Attheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglishtheirforeignlanguage.Englishlanguage(change)quitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmorelesslikeGermanforitwasonGerman，butEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman,EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare，who(large)theEnglishvocabulary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteadictionarygaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.Step4：根据课文完成下列短文。speakingasActuallyhaschangedorbasedlatterbecauseenlargedthat\which1.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.1)more-----than----与其说-----倒不如说---与其说他聪明倒不如说他幸运。2)morethan超过我们班里有五十多个学生。3)Theyaremorethangladtohelp.4)Bothofthemaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.归纳：morethan放到数词前表“超过”。放到名词前表“不仅仅是”。放到形容词前表“非常”。Ⅲ重点句型：Heismoreluckythanclever.Therearemorethanfiftystudentsinourclass.他们非常乐意帮忙。他们两个不仅仅是同学，更是亲密朋友。2.AtfirsttheEnglish（thatwas）spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish(thatis)spokentoday.句中的两个划线部分都是过去分词短语做了后置定语，其功用相当于定语从句。1)你看过上个月放映的《爱国者》了吗？ThePatriot2)昨天她收到了一个父母寄来的包裹。4)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_________onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrowAHaveyouseenthefilm”ThePatriot”showedlastmonth?Yesterdayshereceivedthepackagepostedbyherparents.3.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.thenumberof加名词作句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“什么的数量”，而加名词作句子的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。表示“许多----的东西”。今天出席会议的人数超过了一百人。很多青少年都热衷于电脑游戏。Todaythenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetingisover100.Anumberofteenagersarefondofplayingcomputergames.anumberofHomework:背诵step4短文。ThatisallThankyou