25技术创新下文化产业管理制度变迁研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文技术创新下文化产业管理制度变迁研究姓名：尤芬申请学位级别：硕士专业：传播学指导教师：胡惠林20090101ASTUDYOFTHEINSTITUTIONALCHANGESOFCULTURALINDUSTRYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMUNDERTHEINFLUENCEOFTECHNOLOGYABSTRACTTheinstitutionalchangesofculturalindustrymanagementsystemareaprocessofevolutionwhichiscloselyrelatedtotechnologyinnovationfromtheverybeginning.Thisthesistriestostudytheprocessfromtheviewoftechnologyinnovationandinstitutionaleconomicsandanalyzethewayandthemechanismoftheinteractionbetweentechnologyinnovationandtheinstitutionalchangesofculturalindustrymanagementsystem.Theconclusionisthatthereexistsanobjectiveinteractiverelationshipbetweentechnologyinnovationandculturalindustrymanagementsystem.Therearefivemaincontentsofthisthesis:Thefirstpart,todefinesomerelatedconceptsandthenreviewthetheoriesoftheinteractiverelationshipsabouttechnologyinnovationandinstitutionchanges.Thesecondpart,toanalyzethemainreasonstoestablishculturalindustrymanagementsystem:toregulatemarketfailures,toprotecttheculturalsafetyofthecountryandtosafeguardthepublicinterests.Thethirdpartanalyzestheinstitutionalchangesofculturalindustrymanagementsystemundertheinfluenceoftechnologyinnovation.Firstly,technologyinnovationpromotesthedevelopmentofculturalindustry;secondly,technologyinnovationpromotestheestablishmentandtheinnovationofculturalindustrymanagementsystem.Thefourthpartanalyzesthespecificmechanismoftheinteractiverelationshipsbetweentechnologyinnovationandtheinstitutionalchangesofculturalindustrymanagementsystem.Thelastpartdiscussesthecharacteristicsoftheinstitutionalchangesundertheinfluenceoftechnologyinnovation.KEYWORDS:technologyinnovation,culturalindustry,institutionalchanges211.11.23:G100:100,Albert:CensorshipinFrancefrom1715to1750,George:CensorshipandthepubliclibraryDavid:CensorshipandtheEnglishreformation4,200051.312619121927341.4722.1:2.1.1/(CultureIndustry)1944:,81,,,,(),(),(),,,,,,,,.[Z].24,2004.,,.[M].:,200495.,,.:[J].,2004(6)..[J].,2004(1).,,.2001-2002[M].:,2002.92...:.92.1.2Schepter,191219121962803003/42.1.3(Veblem,1983).:[J],.[M].:,1991:73-74..[M].,1998:6..[M].,1998:7.10(Commons,1962)North1994,,,,,(),():2.1.4:,..:,1983:97..[M].,1962:87...[M],:,1994:7...[M].:,,1994:195...[M],:1994:23..[M].;,2004:72.112.2(Veblem)(serviceable)(unserviceable)North1971,.[M].:,2003:23-32.V.W..[A].[C].:,,1994:338-339..:[M].:,1964:85-89.12,(Pool,1983),,,2020,,(Winseck,1998),,(VanCuilenburg,1998),(Napoli,2001),DenisMcQuail(communicationtechnologydeter)(MarshallMcLuhan)()()DenisMcQuail1994).[J].2008(2)..PoolI.TechnologiesofFreedom[M].Cambridge,M.A:HarvardUniversityPress,1983Winseck.PursuingtheHolyGrail:InformationHighwaysandMediaReconvergenceinBritainandCanada[J].EuropeanJournalofCommunications.13(3).VanCuilenburg.FreeandEqualAccesstoCommunications:InSearchofPolicyModelsforConvergingCommunicationsSystem[J].TelecommunicationsPolicy,1998,22(3).NapoliPM.TheFoundationsofCommunicationsPolicy[M].Creskill,NJ:HamptonPress,2001.13.[M].:,,1994:38..[A].[C].:,,1994:327.1433.13.2.[M].:,2006:28.1512319271928FRC3.3,,,,,,,,,.-[M].:,2007:131..[M].:,2007:55.,..[J].,2006(9).1644.114501877189519251936,.[J].,2006(5)..[J]..200462.171041104814501981187778SP188818981925193520501960Philips1972DenonWalkman1979SonyCD1980Sony&PhilipsVCD2080MP31993189519271935&195320502070199918841925193619511956Ampex19622090200019461971IntelInternet19891997EA1973Motorala19872002SK1819,,19271936BBC1122070,2090.[J].,2004(2)..[M].:,2005:1..[M].:,2005:6-7..[J].(),2007(4).,.[J].,2006(5).,.[J].(),2007(4).19,4.2,.[J].,2006(3).,J.,,,.:.:,2005:92..[J].,2008(2)..[J].,2008(2).20/1450147015301538155916491662171218391877188418951895185318551861189619041906190519091920KDKA190419071909191119111911(theCinemaOrdinance)19121912(BBFC)19161917CCB191922119251925192719291922(BBC)19221922WEAF19231925(RRG)1926(NHK)1926(NBC)19281922(MPPDA)192319241927192719291001933193519311932RRG1935193619361939NBC1939BBC19311934FCC1937(CinematographFilms(Animals)Act1937)1937194719481941CBS1946BBC1946FCC2219511952195319541956195719515019591952(CinematographAct1952)1954ITA1960FCC1960196219641967BBC19641965(ActofFilmClassification1965)1966196719671968197119731973PBS19761979CNN70197219731984CD1985808019841988198919891989NHK1980BCC1982198419841984(theVideoRecordingsAct1984)(theActofFilmandVideo)19861987FCC19871987(theVideoRecordingsAct1987)1987(ActRelatingtheInspectionofVideoandOtherAudiovisualPrograms1987)19881988BSC19902319911995SonyDVD1995199519961997MP31998MP4199219921993(theFilms,Videos,andPublicationsClassificationAct1993)1995(theCommonwealthClassificationPublication,FilmsandComputerGamesAct1995)1995199619961996R1997199719981999199920022003200420002001200120022003OFCOM20032004200520052005,141450100.[J].(),2006(6).2416169519&1709,,,,.[J].,2003(4)..[J].,2004(4).2517411790179318961912BritishBoardofFilmClassification,BBFC19222MotionPictureProducersandDistributorsAssociationofAmericaMPPDA1945501954206080TheVideoRecordingsAct.[J]..2006(12)..[M].:,2004:204-205.261959(Coase,R.1959)2020//301:10:ITC(ITCommunication)(Convergence)701009152906946335848Coase,R.H.TheFederalCommunicationsCo