钻井英语教材(修改版)

钻井英语2目录第一节钻井英语单词.................................3第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子................12第三节钻井泥浆术语................................31第四节常用安全术语................................33第五节钻井设备英语...............................35第六节石油钻井英语情景会话........................42附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称..........49附录二：主要设备名称...............................50附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称................54附录四：材料和工具名称.............................55附录五：常用缩写形式...............................573第一节钻井英语单词drillingcrew钻井队drillfloor,rigfloor,floor钻台drawworks绞车well-site,rig-site井场rigmanager平台经理DC(drillcollar)钻铤drillingengineer钻井工程师DP(drillpipe)钻杆toolpusher带班队长rotarytable转盘driller司钻assistantdriller副司钻derrickman,monkeyman井架工roughneck,floorman钻工roustabout场地工liner缸套motorfireman司机（motorman）wellhead井口circulation&solidsystem循环固控系统machinist机械师,机工,机械大班electrician电器师,电工,电器大班operationprogram作业程序(指令)cathead猫头caravan营房，大篷车tong大钳elevator吊卡welldepth井深slip卡瓦makeup上扣spudin开钻breakout卸扣ROP(rateofpenetration),drillingspeed,penetrationrate钻速trip起下钻diesel-engine柴油机losscirculation井漏，循环漏失workinguniform工作服brakehandle,brakebar刹把waterwellcondition水井井况circulatingtank,circulationtank循环罐normaldrilling正常钻进reservetank储备罐parameter参数triptank补给罐，尖底罐,起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotaryspeed转盘转速（转速）shaleshaker振动筛pumppressure泵压WOB(weightonbit)钻压mesh目,网孔;啮合,编织torque扭矩screencloth筛布displacement排量safetymeeting班前会pumpstroke泵冲shiftexchange交班、（倒班）4mudpump泥浆泵master师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通inchargeof负全责,经营,照顾obtain获得,得到accordingto根据,依照normal正常的,正规的,标准的introduce介绍,传入,引进,提出progress前进,行进,进展supervisor监督location井场,井位inspection检查,考察,验收cellar方井soild(control)system固控系统wastepit污水池、废水池TopDrive(DrillingSystem)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统ProjectDepartment项目部onduty值班modify整改、修改clinic医务室electicalrig电动钻机disconnect拆开,分离,断开pipeline管线order指令,命令,顺序Company公司,甲方Operator业主,甲方Contractor承包商,乙方pumphouse泵房schedule时间表,进度表size尺寸,大小,尺码information通知,信息,资料equipment设备,装备,器材instruction指令,指示,说明书SCRhouse可控硅房replace更换,替换,代替brakeshoe刹车块wearout磨损safety安全,保险,安全设备fax传真guy家伙,人standpipe立管Campsite营地crownblock天车travelingblock游车dog-house司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rathole大鼠洞mousehole小鼠洞spuddinginspection开钻验收fillin填充catwalk狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casingfloatcollar套管浮箍casingfloatvalve套管浮阀casingguideshoe套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug插头safetypin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fireextinguisher灭火器stretcher担架FirstAid紧急救护5controlboard控制板weightmdicator指重表rotarytorqueindicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadlineanchor死绳固定器brakesystem刹车系统drum滚筒safetyline保险绳safetybelt安全带hydraulictong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bitbreaker钻头盒chaintong链钳pipetong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cableslot电缆槽vacuumdegasser真空除气器butterflyvalve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mudgun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fueltank燃油罐、高架罐remotecontrolstation远控房BOPstacks防喷器组killline压井管线chokeline节流管线blowoutpreventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板lowpressure低压fireblanket消防毯firesand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spuddingdate开钻日期spuddingtime开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottomholeassembly）井下钻具组合drillingjar随钻震击器drillbox钻杆盒drillingprogram钻井程序、钻井指令drillingfluid钻井液mixup混和、调配、混淆mudmaterial泥浆材料LCM（lostcirculationmaterial）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mudengineer泥浆工程师daytour白班nighttour夜班drillingprogress钻井进度6routineinspection例行检查、日常cavein塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌holesection井段casingsettingdepth套管坐封深度downholeproblem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge缩径tighthole井径缩小的井眼tightspot（井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织makeupajoint接单根（立柱）sticking粘附、刺、卡钻stickingpoint卡点freepoint解卡点？？hookweight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing打捞sidetrack侧钻backreaming倒划眼soakoil泡油soakreleasing泡解卡剂sloughoff坍塌reamdown划眼boreholeoperation井下作业deviationalsurvey井斜测量（测斜）makeatrip起下钻bouncing跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bitbouncing蹩跳bitballing泥包钻头cutting切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cuttingsample砂样mudlogging综合录井sandstone砂岩Pooh(pulloutofhole)起钻RIH(runinhole)下钻junk落物、金属屑、碎物junksub打捞（落物）接头scrape擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bitgauge钻头规centralizer扶正器holdpressure蹩压dayrate日费standbyrate等待日费、待命费runcasing下套管cementingoperation固井作业driftcasing套管通径？？cleanthread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casingshoe套管鞋threadprotector护丝casingtong套管钳wipertrip通井rigidcentralizer刚性扶正器guideshoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期7nippleup安装（防喷器）primarycementjob正注固井wirelinelog电测testpressure试压Internationalpractice国际惯例chokemanifold节流管汇laydownthestring倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screwbolt螺栓、螺杆piperam半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP(heavyweightdrillpipe)加重钻杆calibrate校正、定标judgment判断bleedoffline排砂(排放)管线commence开始、着手isolate隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding焊接、压实、压结mudproperty泥浆性能MW(mudweight)泥浆比重muddensity泥浆密度funnelviscosity漏斗粘度PV(plasticviscosity)塑性粘度wellcontroldrill井控演习、防喷演习increase增大、增加、增大decrease减少、降低；减少之量pressuregauge压力表casingpressure套(管)压(力)chokevalve节流阀coringoperation取心作业holecollapse井壁坍塌pressuresurge压力激动、压力涌动bumppressure碰压cementhead水泥头reversecirculation反循环cement水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重复)cementaccelerator水泥促凝剂cementhardener水泥速凝剂,水泥硬化剂cementhead(注)水泥头cementingjobs注水泥作业cementjob固井作业cementsqueeze挤水泥bonus奖金,红利completionjob完井作业handpump手摇泵,手压泵workshop车间,工场nippledown卸下nippleup装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID(insidediameter)内径torque-on-bit钻头扭矩tubingbonnet油管头tubinghanger油管悬挂器,油管挂tubingjoint油管接箍landinghead(悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landingjoint联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBG(tubing)油管8spacerfluid封隔液mudloggingunit