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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 人事档案/员工关系 > 初中英语重点动词用法 A-Z
1初中英语动词用法Aactv.表演,演戏actassb./sth.充任某角色,担任某工作Idon’tunderstandEnglish,soyouhavetoactasmyinterpreter(翻译)。其他用法:actfor代表某人,代理某人的职位Duringherillness,herlawyerhasbeenactingforherinherbusiness.在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。词语拓展:actionn.行为,行动;takeaction采取行动actorn..演员actressn..女演员activeadj.活跃的,积极的,主动的,起作用的;activelyadv.活跃地,积极地;activetyn.活动性,活力;活动(activities复数)acceptv.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept和receiveaccept是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g.Ireceivedalotofgiftsonmybirthday,butIdidn’tacceptany.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。achievevt.获得achieveabalancebetween…and…在…和…之间获得平衡addv.(1)加,增加,添加addsth.tosth.往...里添加...eg.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomewatertoit.eg.Headdedhissignaturetothepetition(请愿书)。addAandB(together)加eg.Ifyouadd5and5,youget10.addtosth.增加某事物eg.Thebadweatheronlyaddtoourdifficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。(2)补充;继续说eg.“I’llcomeherelater.’’headded.addin包括...在内eg.Don’tforgetaddmein.别忘了把我算上。addup合计,加起来addupto总计达到addfueltothefire火上浇油词语拓展:additionn.加法;增加的人或事物inaddition加上,又,另外,单独使用放在句首,逗号隔开eg:Inaddition,therearesixstudents.除此之外,还有六名学生。inadditionto除...外还eg:Inadditiontohighsalaries,youwillenjoyapaidholidayeveryyear.besides表示“除…以外,(还,也)”,相当于inadditionto.eg.BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandchemistryexcept表示“除…外,(其余都)…”,常与all,every,no,none,nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。2eg.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了。exceptfor也表示“除…以外”,但是和except不同的是:与except连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份;而与exceptfor连用的整体词与exceptfor所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去一个细节。例如:Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得很好。Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.除了有一个老太太以外,这辆公共汽车是空的。apartfrom表示“除…之外”。根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作besides,也可用作except和exceptfor。Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.(=except)除了他们以外,我没有人说话。Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides)除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素。(Itis)Goodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.(=exceptfor)除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作。aitionaladj.附加的,额外的,添加的advicen.建义,劝告;信息apieceofadvice一条建议askforadvice寻求建议givesbsomeadvice=givesomeadvicetosb给某人提建议take/followone’sadvice接受、遵照某人的建议advisev.给…出主意;建议;通知advicesbtodosth建议某人做某事suggestionn.(C)建议offersb.somesuggestionsCanyouoffermesomesuggestions?affectv.影响;感动egColdweatheraffectedthecrops.词语拓展:effectn.影响,作用;效果come/gointoeffect实施,生效ineffect实际上takeeffect生效,起作用haveagood/badeffectonsb.对某人有好的/坏的影响effectiveadj有效的,生效的affectionn喜爱,爱慕之情affordv.负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间(常与can,could,beableto连用)affordsth.eg.I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.eg.Theywalkedbecausethecan’taffordataxi.affordtodosth.eg.Theywalkedbecausetheycan’taffordtotakeataxi.eg.IhavetoworkhardbecauseIcan’taffordtoloosemyjob.affordsbsth提供,给与Thetnsactionaffordedhimagoodprofit.这笔交易使他赚了一大笔affordst抽出多少时间Ican'taffordanhourforlunch.我抽不出一小时吃午饭。afraidadj.担心,害怕,恐怕.beafraidof害怕e.g.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpfromothers.不要害怕向别人求助。beafraidfor担心e.g.I’mafraidformysister.我担心我的妹妹。beafraid/beafraidofsth./doing害怕(做)某事egI’mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。3I’mafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事egDon’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.不要害怕问问题。I’mafraidso./I’mafraidnot.我恐怕是这样/不是这样I’mafraidthat…我恐怕。。。。。。。.egIhavealotofhomeworktodo.I’mafraid(that)Ican’tgowithyou.agreev.同意,赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的意见eg.Iagreewithyou.agreeon+表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg.Weagreedontheplan.agreetodosth.同意做某事eg.Weagreedtostartearly.agreethat+宾语从句eg.SheagreedthatIwasright.其他用法:agreewithsb.(尤用于否定或疑问句)(对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg.likemushroomsbutunfortunatelytheydon’tagreewithme.我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。eg.Thehumidclimateinthesouthdidn’tagreewithhim.他不适应南方潮湿的气候。词语拓展:agreementn.协定,协议agreeableadj.欣然同意的disagreev.不同意,有分歧answern.&v.回答;解决方案;反应theanswertoansweraquestion回答问题solvetheproblem解决问题replyn./v.答复,回答replytoaquestion/letterMypenfriendintheUSAhasn’trepliedtomylastthreee-mails.aimv.瞄准,对准aimat瞄准,针对(直接的目的)eg.Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.eg.Myremarkswerenotaimatyou.我的话不是针对你。aimatthetarget瞄准目标/靶子;aimatasuccess志在成功beaimedat目的是,旨在,为了;较为委婉eg.Ourmarketingcampaignshouldbeaimedatyoungworkingcouples。我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇.aimedfor瞄准;以…为目标(长久以来的目标)eg.Yourwholeparentinghasaimedforthismoment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻allowv.允许,准许allowdoingsth.允许某人做某事eg.Wedon’tallowsmokinginourhouse.在我们家不允许抽烟。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事eg.Theyallowhertogototheparty.他们允许她去参加晚会。allowsbnottodosth不允许某人做某事注意被动:sb.beallowedtodosth.allowsb.in/out/up允许某人进来/出去/起来allowfor考虑到,把……考虑进来,体谅eg.Wemustallowforhisyouth.我们必须体谅他的年轻.(sth)allowof容许eg.Thesituationallowsofnodely.情况不容拖延。词语拓展:allowancen.津贴,补助,零用钱permitv.允许,较为强硬n.许可证permitsb.todosth.permitdoingsth.4permissionn.允许annoyv.使恼怒,使生气annoysb.使某人生气,使某人心烦eg.Iwasannoyedbyhisremarks.他的言论激怒了我。appearv.出现;露面;(公开)演出appeartodo好象是Itappearsthat+从句eg.Itappearstomethatyouareallwrong.我觉得你们全都错了。appearancen.出现,相貌Shemadeherfinalappearanceonthescreen.她最后一次出现在银幕上。disappearv消失appreciatev.感激appreciatesth.appreciatedoingsth.arguev.争论,争吵arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.与某人争论某事eg.Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.其他用法:arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事eg.Theyarguehisintogivinguphisplan.arrivev.到达arrivein+大地方eg.WearrivedinParis.arriveat+小地方eg.Wearrivedatthestation/mynationtown.其他用法:arriveatsth.达成或得出某事物arrivedatanagreement(达成协议)/aconclusion(得出结论)egWhatdicisiondid
本文标题:初中英语重点动词用法 A-Z
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