英语国际音标表(48个)打印版

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/嗯半元音/j/也/w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音短元音[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling[i]sit,build,miss,myth[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt[]cup,come,blood,rough[:]door,more,sport,ball,warm[]hot,want[u:]good,who,blue,soup[u]look,put,women,could[ə:]girl,work,serve,nurse[ə]ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp[e]bed,desk,head长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɔ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/U:/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而/əU/欧/aU/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。语音知识:1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。4)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。5)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。6)开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)辅音+元音he，go，hi。7)闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音it。8)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。读音规则1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。2)非重读音节[]banana，student，today，after，[i]orange，secret，evening，very，Monday。特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。notatall，halfanhour，Iloveyouandall、afterall。2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。goodgirl，goodstudent，goodjob，expression，school，extreme。3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。Wouldyoudoit?Iamgladtomeetyou、Can'tyouseeit?lastyear，thisyear。重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter，sorry。b)有a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，ex-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans-等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。a'bout，be'lieve，ad'dress，de'cide，re'port，con'demn，res'pect，com'pare，in'form，dis'cuss，im'press，mis'take，en'force，pre'pare，em'ploy，per'mit，es'cape，pro'duce，ex'claim，trans'latec)有de-，in-，re-，con-，pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关，一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record，re'cord;'insult，in'sult;'conduct，con'duct;'presentpre'sent;'content，con'tent。d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-，ex-，un-，pre-，post-，等的词，有两个重音。'out'side，'re'tell，'well-'known，'un'real，'fif'teen，'Chi'nese，'pre-'war，'post-'war。B)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult，'communist，'family，e'conomy，oppor'tunity，de'mocracy。b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音'carefully，in'definite，'comfortable，con'ductor，ac'cording，dis'turbance，'complicated，es'tablishment。c)词尾有-eous，-grahpy，-ial，-ian，-ic，-ics，-ience，ient，-ify，-ion，-ious，-ity，ive后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous，cal'ligraphy，edi'torial，his'torian，peri'odic，mathe'matics，ex'perience，suf'ficient，i'dentify，trans'lation，re'ligious，curi'osity，pro'tective。d)词尾有-ain，-ee，-eer，-ese，-ette后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。enter'tain，emplo'yee，mountai'neer，Japa'nese，ciga'rette。2、鼻音后鼻音（闭嘴）[m]man后鼻音（张嘴）[n]nine,knife,autumn前鼻音（张嘴）[ŋ]bank,uncle,English,sing,3、半元音[j]yes[w]wall,what,answer4、舌侧音[l]land,world5、其他辅音[h]hot,who[r]read,write6、容易混淆的辅音1)[v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell2)[s][θ]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath3)[z][ð]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes4)[n][ŋ]thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;ranrang