地景保育经营管理（PDF 139页）

来自~16101730--17301830183019301930210094540830100010001020102012001200130013001800180019309355080017001700来自**********geoparks1999UNESCO2001200212181972UNESCO1989419971996来自来自来自()()18008001.来自~1.525511995来自~6:256.5117.4来自˜6518712616279249436104145475335451014570620716021321427671126150˜来自()1.2.(1)(2)3.4.()1.2.3.()1.2.来自()1.2.3.4.5.来自()1.2.3.4.()1.2.3.()1.2.3.4.5.来自’sCausewayandCausewayCoast1986’sc.html来自来自~13””3.93.7””4.17(93.11.24~93.12.19)1.20042.3.4.5.6.来自)34952691.2.2)10123)8来自)335)来自)91来自来自来自来自*(1)(2)(3)(4)Kuang-ChungLee,ShinWang,Su-TziChang,Ya-TinLin()()()()()ABSTRACT*2005.4.292005(2005)-2005940429-30(1)Email:[e-mail]9700312303-8227106ex1909(2)(3)(4)来自:economic,social-culturalandenvironmentalgoals.Asustainablesolutiontothelong-termmanagementofthearearequiresacontinuingprogrammeofcollaborativeplanningsothatagreementcanbereachedabouthowthesethreegoalscanbereconciled.Second,thegroupmeetingsandworkshopsconvenedwithlocalpeopleandlocalmanagementauthoritiesprovideasnewcommunityparticipatoryforumstohelpstakeholderstobuilduptheirinstitutionalcapacity.Themeetingsdiscussedarangeofissuesbasedonlocalknowledgepreviouslynotaddressedintraditionalplanningmeetings.Themeetingsalsoinvolvedlocalpeoplewhohadpreviouslybeenexcludedfromthetraditionalplanningprocesses.Suchmeetingsbroughttogetherlocalpeopleandthelocalmanagementauthoritiesinaface-to-face,mutualunderstandingprocessforthefirsttime.Themeetingsdemonstratehownewpoliticalinstrumentsdesignedtobuildsocialcapacityamongstallrelevantstakeholderscanbeusedasameansofmobilisingcollaborativeactions.KEYWORDS:nationalpark,ecotourism,communityparticipatoryforums,theoryofcollaborativeplanning,sustainabledevelopment(1)(TheEcotourismSociety,2005)(2)(IUCN)()(Ceballos-Lascurain,H.,1996)(community-basedecotourism)(WWFInternational,2001)20015来自(APEC)200182002120022002(Healey,1997)(1)(2)(3)(2004)(2005)(2006)来自来自(1)(2)()(observer)(3)()/(facilitator)(4)()(5)/来自(6)()()()931276219(2004b)lll()ll()ll()ll()lll来自()lllllllllll2来自()()()()来自(researcher)(facilitator)()()()()()1.来自(1)(2)48来自(3)2.815Healey(1997)(1)24886503来自(2)7815()815G1033(3)来自(4)A)F4B)来自)E1G16D)lG1G16F2G8F9llG17来自()来自(1)382812128101()101)(4)2)(2)F4G9!3)(3)(2)919M1(3)来自