英语国家概况(修订第二版)习题、单词及答案

UnderstandingtheUnitedKingdomPart1GeographyandHistoryofUKSection1TheLandI.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainisin_____.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland2.ThelongestriverinBritainisthe_____River.A.SevernB.ThamesC.MerseyD.Humber3.ThelargestlakeinBritainislocatedin_____.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland4.ThehighestmountainpeakinBritainiscalled_____.A.BenNevisB.CrossFellC.SnowdoniaD.Scafell5.TheLakeDistrictiswell-knownfor_____.A.itswildandbeautifulsceneryB.itsvariedlakesC.thelakePoetsD.alloftheabovethree6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofBritishclimate?A.coldnessB.morerainydaysC.changeabilityD.morefogsKeys:1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.AII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2.ThestraitofDover多佛海峡3.theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡4.Greenwich格林尼治5..TheBritainIsles大不列颠岛6.TheThamesRiver泰晤士河7.TheSevernRiver塞汶河8.LakeNeigh讷湖9.LakeDistrict湖区10.Edinburgh爱丁堡11.Glasgow格拉斯哥12.Cardiff加的夫13.Stonehenge史前时期巨大石柱14.theBritishIsles不列颠群岛15.theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡16.maritimeclimate海洋性气候；海岸气候17.loanwords外来语，外来词18..OldEnglish古英语（略作OE）19.RomanCatholicchurch罗马天主教会；罗马公教20..MiddleEnglish中世纪英语；中古英语（约1150－约1475年间的英语）III.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.___1.NorthernIrelanda.churchleaderofadiocese___2.CharlotteBronteb.Ulster___3.archbishopc.MiddleValley___4.BenNevisd.churchleaderofaprovince___5.bilingualeducatione.Britain’shighestmountain___6.Centrallowlandf.authorofJaneEyre___7.bishopg.teachingintwolanguages(Key:1.d2.f3.a4.e5.g6.c7.b)Section2ThePeopleI.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.TheEnglishpeoplearedescendantsof.A.CeltsB.RomansC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Danes2.MiddleEnglishtookshapeaboutacenturyaftertheConquest.A.RomanB.Anglo-SaxonC.NormanD.Danish3.TheestablishedchurchofBritainis.A.TheChurchofEnglandB.FreechurchC.TheUnitedReformedChurchD.TheChurchofScotland4.Easteriskept,commemoratingtheofJesusChrist.A.ComingB.BirthC.DeathD.ResurrectionKeys:1.C2.C3.A4.DII．Matchthenamesofthecitieswiththedescriptions.ColumnAColumnB__f__1.Liverpoola.thesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritain__c__2.Hullsb.theformercenteroftextileindustryofBritain__a__3.Sheffieldc.thefishingportinHumberside__b__4.Manchesterd.thelargestcityinBritain__g__5.Glasgowe.thesecondlargestcityinBritain__d__6.Londonf.thedistrictofMerseyside__e__7.Birminghamg.thelargestcityinScotland__i__8.Belfasth.thecapitalofWales__j__9.Edinburghi.thecapitalofNorthernIreland__h__10.Cardiffj.thecapitalofScotlandIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.ModernEnglish现代英语2.TheChurchofEngland英格兰圣公会3.Christmas圣诞节4.Easter复活节5.WestminsterAbbey西敏寺大教堂6.CityofLondon伦敦城7.OuterLondon外伦敦8.Poets'Corner诗人角9.Birmingham伯明翰IV.TrueorFalse1.EnglandissmallerthanthecombinedterritoryofScotlandandWales.2.ThefirstChristianchurchwasestablishedatCanterbury,England,in597.3.TheScottishlanguageisderivedfromOldEnglish.4.WhatkindoflanguagetospeakisnotimportantinGreatBritain.5.Thepresent-dayEnglishpeoplehaveinheritedthephysicalcharacteristicsoftheGermanicpeopleandtheCelts.(Key:1.F(stilllarger)2.T3.F(OldCelticlanguage)4.F(extremelyimportant)5.TSection3EarlyManandtheFeudalSocietyI.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1.TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIsleswerethe___________.A.CeltsB.GaelsC.IberiansD.Brythons2.In43A.D.,Romanunder_______conqueredBritain.A.JuliusCaesarB.ClaudiusC.AugustineD.thePope3.RomanBritainlasteduntiltheyearof______whenallRomantroopswentbacktothecontinent.A.400A.D.B.410A.D.C.445A.D.D.449A.D.4.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTathingofvalueleftbehindbyRoman?A.WelshChristianityB.theRomanRoadsC.citiesD.enormouswealth5.TheGreatCharterwasmadeintheinterestof_______.A.theKingB.thefeudallordsC.thetownsmenD.themerchantsKeys:1.C2.B3.B4.D5.BII.Rearrangethefollowinghistoricaleventsintheorderinwhichtheytookplace.1.__d____a.NormanConquest2.__b____b.Anglo-SaxonConquest3.__e____c.thebirthofParliament4.__a____d.RomanConquest5.__c____e.DanishConquestIII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese1.RomanConquest罗马征服2.Anglo-Saxonsettlement盎格鲁撒克逊人的定居3.Edward,theConfessor信教者爱德华4.BattleatHastings哈斯丁斯战役5.theGreatCharter大宪章6.ModelParliament模范会议7.Stonehenge巨石阵8.KingArthur亚瑟王9.Vikings维京人/北欧海盗10.theCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集11.Danelaw丹麦法律施行区12.Picts皮克特人13.JuliusCaesar尤里乌斯凯撒/凯撒大帝19.Hadrian’sWall哈德良长城20.RobinHood罗宾汉IV.Selecttheletteroftheanswerthatbestmatcheseachtermontheleft.1.KingAlfreda.itinerantjustices2.knightsb.theFatherofBritishNavy3.PrinceofWalesc.heirtotheEnglishthrone4.circuitjudgesd.swornmen5.Witane.wisemen(1-b2-d3-c4-a5-e)V.TrueorFalse1.TheCeltslaidthefoundationsoftheEnglishstate.2.OldEnglishoriginatedinNormandy.3.TheNormanConqueststrengthenedtheculturalconnectionbetweentheAnglo-SaxonsandtheirrelativesinnorthEurope.4.TheNormancavalrydefeatedtheAnglo-SaxontroopatHastings.5.Thebi-linguisticperiodinEnglishhistorydrewtoanendbythelate18thcentury.(1.F2.F3.F4.T5.F)Section4DeclineofFeudalismandtheBourgeoisRevolutionI.Choosethecorrectanswerandcircletheletterbeforeit.1._______launchedtheHundredYears’War.A.EdwardⅠB.EdwardⅡC.Edwar