作物生长模拟模型研究综述

:10074929(2010)02000105马波1,2,3,田军仓1,2,3(1.,750021;2.,750021;3.,750021):阐述了作物生长模拟模型的概念及其意义国内外研究进展存在的问题和发展趋势国内外作物模拟模型的研究主要以水稻小麦和玉米作物模拟模型研究为主,近几年也出现了对其他作物模拟模型的研究,如大豆棉花烟草马铃薯苜蓿以及一些园艺作物在分析已有作物生长模拟模型研究存在问题的基础上,提出了作物生长模拟模型研究的发展趋势:作物生长模拟模型;RS;GIS;GPS:S126:AAReviewonCropGrowthSimulationModelResearchMABo1,2.3,TIANJuncang1,2,3(1.CollegeofCivilandHydraulicEngineering,NingxiaUniversity,Yinchuan750021,China;2.TheCenterofHardTechnologyResearchonWaterSavingIrrigationandWaterResourceRegulationofNingxia,Yinchuan750021,China;3.TheCenterofEngineeringResearchonModernAgriculturalWaterResourcesandEfficientUtilizationinAridRegion,Yinchuan750021,China)Abstract:Thispapersummarizedtheheuristicprocedureofcropgrowthsimulationmodel,andexpoundedtheconceptandmeaningofcropgrowthsimulationmodel,researchprogressanditsproblemanddevelopmenttrend.Themajorresearchisfocusedonrice,wheatandmaizecropgrowthsimulationmodel.Inrecentlyyears,thestudyforothercrops,suchassoybean,cotton,tobacco,potato,alfalfaandsomecropofgardeningisconducted,too.Intheend,basedontheanalysisoftheproblemsoftheexistingcropgrowthsimulationmodel,thedevelopmenttrendofcropgrowthsimulationmodelisproposed.Keywords:cropgrowthsimulationmodel;RS;GIS;GPS:20091227:(2007BAQ0005501);(50769007);(20060749001):(1981),,,:(1958),,,,,0,,,,3S,11.12060,,,,31节水灌溉2010年第2期1.1.11965,deWit[1],deWit[2]ELCROS(),BACROS()[3,4]ARIDCROP[5]deWit[6]SUCROS,SUCROSWOFOST,[7]MACROSSARP[8],[9](IRRI),MACROSSUCROSORYZA[10],,,1.1.2[11]DSSAT,CERESCROPGRO--CERESRuthie2080,,()()[12]DSSAT,;,;,,DSSAT,[13],,[14]GOSSYMPCOMAX[15]:GOSSYMCOMAXGOSSYM,,,COMAXGOSSYM,,1.1.3APSIM[16],,,APSIM,,SIMRIW,Horie2080[17]1.2,2080,,,,1.2.1(RCSODS)[18],,[19],,[20]1.2.2[21],(WDSM)[22],,2.3d,6.7%[23]4,,[24],[25],[26]SPADSPADRGB,[27],2作物生长模拟模型研究综述马波田军仓1.2.3,,,,,,,[28-33],1.2.4[34]5.0d0.3d0.1d,(RMSE)1.1[35]1.2.5[36](COGTRWO),2m1.2.6[37](HPOTATC),,,,1.2.7[38,39]1.2.8[40],,,1.2.9(1):[41,42](2):[43],(3):(LAI)[44,45](4):[46]1.2.10,,,,,,LAILAI,,[47-51],4[12],2,,4(1)[52],,(2),,,,(3),,,,,,,[47](4),,[47][53]3作物生长模拟模型研究综述马波田军仓3,3S;,,[54]6(1)[47,54],,,(2),,,,[47](3),,,,[47],(4)3SGIS,,RS,,GPS,3S,,,[47](5)[55],(6),,,,[54],,:[1]DeWitCT.Photosynthesisofleafcanopies[C]AgriculturalResearchReport663,PUDOCWageningen,TheNetherlands,1965.[2]DeWitCT,BrouwerR,PenningdeVriesFWT.ThesimulationofPhotosyntheticsystems[C]SetlikI.ProeeedingsoftheInternationalBiologicalProgram/PlantProductionTechnicalMeeting,Trebon,PUDOCWageningen,TheNetherlands,1970.[3]DeWitCT.Simulationofassimilation,respirationandtranspirationofcrops[C]SimulationMonographs,PUDOCWageningen,TheNetherlands,1978.[4]PenningDeVriesFWT,vanLaarHH.SimulationofgrowthprocessesandthemodelBACROS[C]PenningDeVriesFWT,VanLaarHH.SimulationMonographs,PUDOCWageningen,TheNetherlands,1982.[5]VanKeulenH.Simulationofwateruseandhethagegrowthinaridregions[C]SimulationMonographs,PUDOCSimulationMonographsPUDOCWageningen,TheNetherlands,1975.[6]VanKeulenH,PenningDeVriesFWT,DreesEMA.Summarymodelforcropgrowth[C]PenningDeVriesFWT,VanLaarHH.SimulationMonographs,PUDOCWageningen,TheNetherlands,1982.[7]HijmansRJ,GuikingLensIM,VanDiepenCA.UserguidefortheWOFOST6.0cropgrowthsimulationmodel[C]Wageningen.TheNetherlands,1994.[8]PenningDeVriesFWT,VanLaarHH,KropffMJ.SimulationandsystemsanalysisforriceProduetion(SARP)[C]Wageningen.TheNetherlands:PUDOC,1991.[9]PenningDeVriesFWT,JansenDM.TenBergeHFM.Simulationofecophysiologicalprocessesofgrowthinseveralannualcrops[C]Wageningen.TheNetherlands:SimulationMonographs,PUDOC,1989.[10]KropffMJ,VanLaarHH,MatthewsRORAZAI.Aneeophysiologicalmodelforlrrigationriceproduetion[C]Wageningen.Netherlands:DLOResearchInstituteforAgrobiologyandSoilFertility,1994.[11]UeharaG,TsujiGY.OverviewofIBSNAT[C]TsujiGY,HoogenboomG,ThorntonPK.Dordreeht,TheNetherlands:KluwerAcademicPublishers,1998.[12],.[M].:,2003.[13]RitchieJT.Soilwaterbalanceandplantstress[C]TsujiGY,HoogenboomG,ThorntonPK.UnderstandingOptionsforAgriculturalProduetion.Dordreeht,TheNetherlands:KluwerAeademicPublishers,1998.[14]GodwinDC,SinghU.Nitrogenbalanceandcropresponsetonitrogeninuplandandlowlandcroppingsystems[C]TsujiGY,HoogenboomG,ThorntonPK.UnderstandingOptionsforAgriculturalProduction.Dordrecht,TheNerherlands:KluwerAcademicPublishers,1998.[15]LemmonH.COMAX:anexpertsystemforcottoncropmanagement[J].Seienee,1986,233:29-33.[16]McCownRL,HammerGL,HargreavesJNG,etal.APSIM:anovelsoftwaresystemformodeldevelopment,modeltesting,andsimulationinagriculturalsystemsreseareh[J].AgriculturalSystems,1996,50:255-271.[17]HorieT,NakagawaH,CentenoHGSetal.Thericecropsimu4作物生长模拟模型研究综述马波田军仓lationmodelSIMRIWanditstesting[C]MatthewsRG,etal.ModellingimpactofclimatechangeonrieeinAsia.Wallingford,UK:CABInternational,1995.[18],.[M].:,1992.[19],.[J].,2008,19(1).[20],.[J].,2008,41(4):986-993.[21],.[J].,1997,23(4):418-424.[22].[J].,1998,(7):68-72.[23],.[J].,1998,(9):377-382.[24],.[J].,2002,(6):32-37.[25],.[J].,2006,39(11):2261-2269.[26].[D].:,2006.[27],.-EPIC[J].,2008,17(1),109-114.[28],.[J].,1992,18(5):337-343.[29].[J].,1992,():23-26.[30],..[J].,1998,24(3):227-232.[31],..[J].,1999,20(1):1-5.[32].[