【教育资料】北师大版高中英语选修八-Unit24-Society-词汇篇2(学生版)学习专用

教育资源教育资源Unit24Society词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二十四单元第三课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二十四单元第三课的重点单词，短语及句型。1.commitv.犯（错或罪等），保证Hecommittedmanycrimes.他犯下许多罪行。词汇拓展：①committedadj.坚定的②commitmentn.承诺短语拓展：commitoneselftodoing作出保证…2.bringback重新采用，恢复，使回忆起Thesepicturesbringbacksomegreatmemories.这些照片带给人一些美好的回忆。短语拓展：①bringabout导致，引起②bringout使显现，出版③bringin吸收，引入3.deservev.值得Theydeservetobesenttoprison.=Theydeservesendingtoprison.他们应该入狱。词汇拓展：①deservingadj.值得的②deservedadj.理所应当的易混辨析：①deserve:值得，应得，动词，后接todo或动名词②worth:值得…的，形容词，beworthdoingIt’sanideathat’sworthconsidering.那是个值得考虑的主意。4.againstprep.反对考点释义：①反对，逆着Aremostpeopleagainsttheproposal?是多数人都反对这项提议吗？②倚，靠，撞Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.把钢琴放在那里，紧挨着墙。③衬托，以…为背景教育资源教育资源Theskier’sredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.滑雪者的红衣服在雪的衬托下格外显眼。5.onprinciple根据原则，出于信条Hewasalwayslateonprinciple.Hisprinciplebeingthatpunctualityisthethiefoftime.他依据自己的准则总是迟到，他的原则是守时等于浪费时间。短语拓展：①onaverage平均②onboard在船或飞机上③onbusiness出差6.take…intoaccount把…考虑在内Weshouldtaketheproposalsofourparentsintoaccount.我们应该把父母的建议考虑在内。短语拓展：onaccountof由于accountfor解释，占takeaccountof考虑到7.moreoveradv.再者，此外Idon’tlikeskating;moreover,theiceistoothin.我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰太薄了。8.consequenceadv.因此Hesaidbeenillforalongtimeandconsequentlyhewasbehindinhiswork.他病了很久，因此耽误了工作。词汇拓展：①consequencen.结果②consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的9.主语从句原文再现：Whatisevenmoreunbelievableisthefactthatsomemurderersareletoutofprisonafterthreeorfouryears.句型剖析：whatisevenmoreunbelievable是主语从句，从句中连接词what作主语，意思是“…的（事）”。wh-类连接词引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分并有词义，主要作主语，宾语，表语和状语等。Whatyouaredoingisverydifficult.你正在做的事很难。例1.Nearlyalleducatorsagreethatachallengingsituationcanoften_____thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.bringoutB.bringupC.bringinD.bringabout例2.PutinhaswontheRussia’spresidentialelectionasexpected,overwhichmanyholdtheopinionthathe_____itintermsofhiscontributiontothecountry.教育资源教育资源A.permitsB.deservesC.admitsD.preserves例3.Itwasarealrace_____timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against例4.Iagreewithyourstatement_____principlebutIdisagreeonsomedetails.A.withB.forC.toD.on例5.（2019北京石景山高三一模）_____impressesthereadersmostistheauthor’shumorandwisdom.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.That基础演练一，请将词汇与释义相匹配。1.robbery2.Fine3.abolish4.seagull5.sentence6.anchor7.swing8.spiritualA.alargecommongreyorwhitebirdthatlivesneartheseaB.aheavymetalobjectwhichisdroppedfromaboatintothewatertopreventtheboatmovingawayC.tomakeregularmovementsfromonesidetoanotherwhilehangingfromaparticularpointD.connectedwiththehumanspirit,ratherthanthebodyorphysicalthingsE.moneythatmustbepaidasapunishmentF.toendalawofficiallyG.tostatethatsb.IstohaveacertainpunishmentH.thecrimeofstealingmoneyorgoodsfromabank,shopetc.,especiallyusingviolence巩固提高一，根据所给汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1.Thiswashisfirstoffence,sothejudgegavehimalight__________（判决）.2.The__________（商人）plannedtousecamelstocarryhisgoods.3.Thegirl__________（摇荡）higherandhigherwhenhermotherpushedher.4.Ihadbeensickforacoupleofweeksand__________（因此）Ifellbehindinmystudy.教育资源教育资源5.Ihavetopaya_________（罚款）offortyyuanforlittering.6.Sheoffereda__________（祷告）toGodforherson’ssafereturn.7.Therearelotsofbadcustomsthatoughttobe__________（废除）.一，翻译下列短语。1.闯入______________________2.根据原则__________________3.判某人死刑________________4.把…考虑在内______________5.作出保证…________________二，根据汉语意思完成句子。1.绝大多数人按照原则反对军售。Mostofpeopleareopposedtothesaleofarms____________________.2.昨晚当Lisa去看电影时，有人闯入她的房子偷了她的钱。WhenLisawenttothecinemalastnight,someone___________________herhouseandstolehermoney.3.这个杀人犯的罪行另每个人都很震惊，法官判处他死刑。Themurder’scrimeastonishedeveryoneandthejudge_______________________________________.4.这里有很多细节必须被考虑进来。Therearealotofdetailsthatmust____________________________________.三，用所给短语的适当形式填空。keepaneyeon…leaveanimpressionondatebacktodoawaywithbesentencedtodeathcontributeto1.Theterribleaccident__________thelittlegirl.2.Youshouldalways_________yourson.3.Thiscastle_________Romantimes.4.Yourhandwork_________yourprogressinEnglish.5.Theattacker_________atlast.6.Theseridiculousrulesshould_______yearsago.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，单项选择。1.Tenboyswerecaughtsmokinginschoolbuttheheadmasterletthem_____withawarning.A.aloneB.downC.outD.off2.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonoredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You_____amedal!”A.earnB.expectC.deserveD.reserve3.Theagriculturaltaxwas_____inordertoreducetheburdenoffarmersandencouragetheirenthusiasmforfarming.教育资源教育资源A.establishedB.replacedC.abolishedD.deleted4.Thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany;_____,itwentbankrupt.A.consequentlyB.suddenlyC.successfullyD.surprisingly5.Asyou______thegolfclub,trytokeepyoureyesontheball.A.throwB.hangC.castD.swing6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfromB.contributetoC.causetoD.devoteto7.Onlyifwe_____ourbadeatinghabitcanwekeepfit.A.getawaywithB.doawaywithC.putupwithD.catchupwith8.Heinsis