31GMAT管卫东Verbal-第13套-智课网

智课网GMAT备考资料1GWD-TN-13-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T-9-Q1987-175Besidesyieldingsuchpsychologicalrewardsasrelieffromstress,deeprelaxation,ifpracticedregularly,canstrengthentheimmunesystemandproduceahostofotherphysiologicalbenefits.A.deeprelaxation,ifpracticedregularly,canstrengthentheimmunesystemB.onecanstrengthentheimmunesystemthroughdeeprelaxation,ifitispracticedregularlyC.theimmunesystemcanbestrengthenedasaresultofdeeprelaxationifpracticedregularlyD.whendeeprelaxationispracticedregularly,theimmunesystemcanbestrengthenedE.whenpracticedregularly,theresultsofdeeprelaxationcanbetostrengthentheimmunesystemT-9-Q2Kernlandimposesahightariffontheexportofunprocessedcashewnutsinordertoensurethatthenutsaresoldtodomesticprocessingplants.Ifthetariffwereliftedandunprocessedcashewweresoldatworldmarketprices,morefarmerscouldprofitbygrowingcashews.However,sincealltheprocessingplantsareinurbanareas,removingthetariffwouldseriouslyhamperthegovernment‘sefforttoreduceurbanunemploymentoverthenextfiveyears.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargument?A.Someoftheby-productsofprocessingcashewsareusedformanufacturingplantsandplasticsB.OthercountriesinwhichcashewsareprocessedsubsidizetheirprocessingplantsC.MorepeopleinkernlandareengagedinfarmingcashewsthaninprocessingthemD.BuyingunprocessedcashewsatlowerthanworldmarketpricesenablescashewprocessorsinkernlandtosellprocessednutsatcompetitivepricesE.Alackofprofitablecropsisdrivinganincreasingnumberofsmallfarmersinkernlandofftheirlandandintothecities2T-9-Q3BusinessConsultant:somecorporationsshuntheuseofexecutivetitlesbecausetheyfearthattheuseoftitlesindicatingpositioninthecorporationtendstoinhibitcommunicationupanddownthecorporatehierarchy.Sinceanexecutivewhousesatitleistreatedwithmorerespectbyoutsiders,however,useofatitlecanfacilitateanexecutive’sdealingswithexternalbusinesses.Theobviouscompromiseisfortheseexecutivestousetheircorporatetitlesexternallybutnotinternally,sinceevenifitiswidelyknownthatthecorporation’sexecutivesuseexecutivetitlesoutsidetheirorganization,thisknowledgedoesnotbyitselfinhibitcommunicationwithinthecorporation.Intheconsultant’sreasoning,thetwoportionsinboldfaceplaywhichofthefollowingroles?A.Thefirstpresentsanobstacletoachievingacertaingoal;thesecondpresentsareasonforconsideringthatgoaltobeundesirable.B.Thefirstisaconsiderationthathasledtotheadoptionofacertainstrategy;thesecondpresentsareasonagainstadoptingthatstrategy.C.Thefirstdescribesaconcernthattheconsultantdismissesasinsignificant;thesecondisaconsiderationthatservesasthebasisforthatdismissal.D.Thefirstisabeliefforwhichtheconsultantofferssupport;thesecondispartofthatsupport.E.Thefirstisabeliefagainstwhichevidenceisoffered;thesecondispartoftheevidenceofferedagainstthatbelief.T-9-Q4Intheyearsfollowinganeight-centincreaseinthefederaltaxonapackofcigarettes,salesofcigarettesfelltenpercent.Incontrast,intheyearpriortothetaxincrease,saleshadfallenonepercent.Thevolumeofcigarettesalesisthereforestronglyrelatedtotheafter-taxpriceofapackofcigarettes.Theargumentaboverequireswhichofthefollowingassumptions?A.Duringtheyearfollowingthetaxincrease,thepretaxpriceofapackofcigarettesdidnotincreasebyasmuchasithadduringtheyearpriortothetaxincrease.B.Theonepercentfallincigarettesalesintheyearpriortotaxincreaseswasduetoasmallertaxincrease.3C.Thepretaxpriceofapackofcigarettesgraduallydecreasedthroughouttheyearbeforeandtheyearafterthetaxincrease.D.Fortheyearfollowingthetaxincrease,thepretaxpriceofapackofcigaretteswasnoteightormorecentslowerthanithadbeenthepreviousyear.E.Astheafter-taxpriceofapackofcigarettesrises,thepretaxpricealsorises.4T-9-Q5-Q7InAmericanGenesis,whichcoversthecenturyoftechnologicalinnovationintheUnitedStatesbeginningin1876,ThomasHughesassignsspecialprominencetoThomasEdisonasarchetypeoftheindependentnineteenth-centuryinventor.However,HughesvirtuallyignoresEdison’sfamouscontemporaryandnotoriousadversaryinthefieldofelectriclightandpower,GeorgeWestinghouse.ThiscomparativeneglectofWestinghouseisconsistentwithotherrecenthistorians’works,althoughitmarksanintriguingdeparturefromtheprevailingviewduringtheinventors’lifetimes(andfordecadesafterward)ofEdisonandWestinghouseasthetwo“pioneerinnovators”oftheelectricalindustry.MyrecentreevaluationofWestin-house,facilitatedbymaterialsfoundinrailroadarchives,suggeststhatwhileWestinghouseandEdisonsharedimportanttraitsasinventors,theydifferedmarkedlyintheirapproachtothebusinessaspectsofinnovation.ForEdisonasaninventor,noveltywasalwaysparamount:theoverridinggoalofthebusinessofinnovationwassimplytogeneratefundingfornewinventions.Edisonthereforeundertookjustenoughsales,productdevelopment,andmanufacturingtoaccomplishthis.Westinghouse,however,sharedtheattitudesoftherailroadsandotherindustriesforwhomhedevelopedinnovations:productdevelopmentstandardization,systemandorderweretoppriorities.Westinghousethusbetterexemplifiesthesystematicapproachtotechnologicaldevelopmentthatwouldbecomeahallmarkofmodernco