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By:余勇目录一、考什么二、考试题型三、如何备考四、学习方法讲解五、做题方法讲解(真题)一、考什么?考试要求:1.较系统的英语语法知识;2.约3800个英语单词&约750个词组;3.一定的英语写作能力重点:基本词汇和语法目的:培养阅读能力优势:没有听力与其他英语考试对比:高考约3500词汇Pets3约4000词汇CET4约4000词汇CET6约6000词汇TEM4约8000词汇TEM8约12000词汇TOEFL约8000词汇IELTS约8000词汇二、考试题型总分100,考试时长150分钟题型如下:阅读判断:10’阅读选择:10’概括大意,补全句子:10’填句补文:10’填词补文:15’完形补文:15’写作:30’主观题客观题三、如何备考植根书本课文、多做模拟题与真题1.单词记忆放在具体语境中,尤其是课文;把生词记忆和课文经合,记单词是为学课文服务。2.通过做基础语法练习和阅读练习来巩固和加强基本词汇和常用词组的练习。3.在考试题的练习中巩固和提高词汇的应用能力。4.占卷面总分一半的试题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的。其余的试题所用句子虽然不是引自教材,但他们的选择也是严格按照考试大纲的要求和教材的范围进行的。5.语法系统性四、学习方法讲解1)单词记忆构词记忆、分类记忆、同反义记忆、阅读记忆等构词记忆:前缀、后缀、词根、词干、合成un-unable,unemployment,uncoverre-rebuild,recycle,rewrite,review-fulbeautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful-ousdangerous,generous,courageous扩展:createcreatorcreationcreativecreativelySucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully分类记忆island岛、岛状物insular海岛peninsula半岛islet小岛快乐的,高兴的happy,joyous,blessed,pleasing,delightful同反义记忆accept,receiveaccident,event,incidentproblem,issue,question,matter合成词weekend,homesick,womanpolice,man-made,duty-free坚持四个原则多感观记忆:眼看,口读,手写,耳听,心记联系记忆理解记忆复习记忆2)语法学习十种词性,十六种时态,两种语态,三种语气名词动词形容词副词代词数词实词介词冠词连词感叹词虚词时间状态过去现在将来过去将来一般一般过去时did一般现在时do/does一般将来时will/shalldo一般过去将来would/shoulddo进行过去进行时was/weredoing现在进行时am/is/aredoing将来进行时will/shallbedoing过去将来进行时would/shouldbedoing完成过去完成时haddone现在完成时has/havedone将来完成时will/shallhavedone过去将来完成时would/shouldhavedone完成进行过去完成进行时hadbeendoing现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing将来完成进行时will/shallhavebeendoing过去将来完成进行时would/shouldhavebeendoing主动语态和被动语态陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气条件从句结果主句与现在事实相反A式:IfI/we/you/he/she/it/they+动词过去式(be动词的过去式一律用were)B式:could+动词原形I/we/you/he/she/it/they+would+动词原形与过去事实相反A式:IfI/we/you/he/she/it/theyhad+过去分词B式:couldhave+过去分词I/we/you/he/she/it/they+wouldhave+过去分词与将来时间相反A式:一般过去式B式:were+不定式C式:should+动词原形D式:could+动词原形would/should+动词原形3.句子构成简单句的五种基本句型:并列句:And,but,yet,for,so,andso,while,whereas,or,aswellas,ratherthan,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,besides等感叹句、祈使句句型例句主语+动词Birdsfly.主语+动词+宾语Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.主语+系动词+表语Theyarebirdsofafeather.主语+动词+宾语+补语Iheardthebirdssingingmerrily.主语+动词+间宾+直宾Sheboughtthebirdacage.复合句主语从句宾语从句同位语从句表语从句定语从句——限制性&非限制性定语从句状语从句——时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果另:主谓一致倒装名词性从句五、解题方法讲解(真题)一、阅读判断先看题,从第一题开始从文中找相对应的句子,如果文中有一样的,则判断是否正确,如果按顺序做下来没看到相同或相近意思的句子,则先标记出来,做完10道题后再快速浏览文章,核对有无出现。确定没有后选择答案C,表示文中没有给出。请看下题:1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenP1:Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.技巧:1.题目中有时间,所以先确定文章中时间所在地;2.题目讲的是unhappy,看文章有没有相同,相近或相反的词。注意unhappy,所以也要注意文中出现not/no的地方。hopeless无希望的;helpless无助的-less,形容词尾缀,表否定。2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenP1:Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.P2:ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldseeandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.注:第二题说drank,但是通观第一和第二段都没有看见同义词,所以暂时判断为文中没提。同理第三题在前两段也未出现。4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenP3:ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulfor(对…心存感激)whatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.注:从第2段和第3段第一句中的resolved可以看到第4题答案。resolve除了表解决外,还可以表转变,正好和第4题的cametoanew…life相照应。第5题,很多人可能对value这个词的名词意思很熟悉,即价值,但这里考的是熟词生义,即value做动词时可表重视。而unimportant正好表示相反的意思。通过这两题我们可以看到,如果词汇量不够,就是再多的技巧也不一定有用。6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenP4.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.注:第6题的closer是一个比较级,表更亲近的,那么我们从第四段可以找到两个对应的词,一个是more,另一个是deepened,前者表更,后者是由deep引申而来的动词,表加深。同理第7题的更严厉可以与insteadofcriticizingthem呼应,其中insteadof表转折,所以可以得出答案。8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenP5.Toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless,becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.P6.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingorsomeoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.本题总结:按顺序做题同近义词词义辨析_______________二:阅读选择(略)二:概括段落大意和补全句子16.D.ImpactofancientGreekval
本文标题:英语(二)自学考试
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