译林英语8年级下-1-4单元重点

菁英教育英语8Bunit1—unit4知识点归纳1牛津初中英语8Bunit1—unit4知识点归纳Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉changen.变化，常用复数changes。e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来；将来4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染，noisepollution噪音污染(p9)7.usedtodosth(过去常常)→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth疑问式Didsbusetodosth?或Usedsbtodosth?（Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe）〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事，be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上；在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有时；不时地〈知识链接〉⑴abit＋形容词原级或比较级＝alittle＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵abitof＋不可数名词＝alittle＋不可数名词e.g.abitofwater＝alittlewater〈用法拓展〉notalittle＝very非常，notabit＝not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofinterviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sbhave/haseverdone，某人曾做过的最…的…菁英教育英语8Bunit1—unit4知识点归纳2themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。e.g.①Have/Hassbeverdonesth?②Nobodyeversteppedinthiscavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。⑵eversince…自从…起到现在(用于现在完成时)，forever＝forever永远；永久地13.moveintothenewflats→moveinto…搬进…，moveoutof…搬出…(p18)14.lendmeabook→lendsbsth＝lendsthtosb把某物借给某人，是“借出”。〈知识链接〉borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物，是“借入”。15.arecentphoto一张近期照片16.century＝onehundredyears世纪；百年。⑴某世纪用序数词。如：21世纪thetwenty-firstcentury。⑵“在某世纪”用介词in，如：inthe20thcentury在20世纪。17.Welivedtill1965,whenIgotmarried.getmarried结婚→get/bemarriedtosb与某人结婚〈知识链接〉⑴marrysb与某人结婚，e.g.Shemarriedafootballplayer.⑵marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人，e.g.Hemarriedhisdaughtertoanactor.⑶get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚，e.g.YaoMinggotmarriedtoYeLion6August,2007.⑷表示“已经结婚”用have/hasgotmarried，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/hasbeenmarriedfor＋时间段或since＋时间点。e.g.①Theyhavegotmarried.②Theyhavebeenmarriedfor5years.不能说成Theyhavegotmarriedfor5years.〈用法拓展〉marriagen.婚姻e.g.Theywillcelebratetheirfiftyyearsofmarriagenextmonth.18.HasSunshineTownchangedalotovertheyears?→changealot变化大〈知识链接〉overtheyears＝inthelast/pastyears这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。19.Thereoncewasashoefactory….→Thereoncewas/were…＝Oncetherewas/were…从前有…。20.Itisdifferentforhimtoseesomeofthemasoftenasbefore.(p12)〈知识链接〉⑴Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth.⑵asoftenasbefore像以前一样经常→as…as…21.Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.＝Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.22.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,mymothertookmetoschool.→takesbtoschool送某人上学23.ThechangestoMoonlightTownhavebroughtadvantages,buttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblemsforpeople.(p22)〈知识链接〉⑴bringadvantagesto…给…带来好处，advantage优点；有利条件→disvantage缺点；不利条件⑵causeproblemsfor…给…带来麻烦菁英教育英语8Bunit1—unit4知识点归纳3Unit2一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.goonatriptoSouthHill→goonatripto…去某地旅游(p24)2.takeyououtforafewdays带你出去玩几天→takesbout带某人出去3.gohiking,goskiing→go＋v-ing去做某事，see/enjoythebeautifulview观看/欣赏美景(p25)4.asymbolofJapan→thesymbolof…的象征，e.g.Redisthesymbolofdanger.红色是危险的象征。5.haveareallyfantastictime＝haveagood/great/wonderfultime＝havefun＝enjoyoneself(p26)6.attheentrance在入口处→attheexit在出口处7.moveathighspeed高速运转→ataspeedof…以…的速度，ataspeedof100kmanhour8.screamandlaughthroughthewholeride→through从物体的内部穿过9.afastfoodrestaurant快餐店→fastfood快餐，国际著名快餐店：KFC肯德基，McDonald’s麦当劳10.clapandstreamwithjoy高兴地拍手尖叫→介词短语withjoy相当于副词修饰动词。(p27)11.watchathree-Dfilm，watchfireworks,lookshinyandbeautifulunderthefireworks12.inall总共；共计→firstofall首先13.screamwithexcitement兴奋地尖叫→withexcitement＝excitedly激动地；兴奋地(p28)〈知识链接〉excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitementn.激动，兴奋→withexcitement＝excitedly，beexcitedabout(doing)sth对…兴奋14.areallydelightfulholidayandameaningfulexperience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历〈知识链接〉experience⑴n.(C)经历；e.g.HehadapleasantexperienceinHongKonglastyear.⑵n.(U)经验→experiencedadj.经验丰富的，haveexperiencein(doing)sth＝beexperiencedin(doing)sth在某方面有经验，e.g.①HehasexperienceinteachingEnglish.＝HeisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.②DrMahasmuchexperienceineyeoperations.＝DrMaisexperiencedineyeoperations.③ChowYunFatisanexperiencedactor.Hehasactedinmanyactionfilms.15.buyagiftformyparents→buysthforsb＝buysbsth(gift比present高雅)(p33)16.travelabroad到国外旅游→goabroad出国，e.g.Hehasgoneabroadforfurtherstudies.(p35)17.duringthisMayDayholiday在“五一”假期里→during是介词，后面不能接句子。18.threeandahalfhours三个半小时→one/anhour一小时，halfanhour半小时→oneandahalfhours一个半小时，twoandahalfhours两个半小时(p38)菁英教育英语8Bunit1—unit4知识点归纳419.haveabird’s-eyeviewofHongKong→haveabird’s-viewof…鸟瞰；俯视20.amoderncityoftallbuildingswithlightsshiningintheevening高楼林立、灯火辉煌的现代化城市→withlightsshining作后置定语，lights与shining是主动关系。〈用法拓展〉Hesleepswithwindowsclosed.21.theculturalcentreofHongKong香港的文化中心→theculturalcentre文化中心〈知识链接〉culturen.文化→cult