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小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单Unit1HowDoYouGoThere?1、重点单词及短语:by经......,乘....../foot脚(复数feet)/bike自行车/bus公共汽车/train火车/plane飞机/ship轮船/subway地铁/how怎样,如何/gotoschool去上学/then然后/traffic交通/trafficlight交通灯/trafficrule交通规则/stop停/wait等/getto到达/country国家(复:countries)drive驾驶/England英国/Australia澳大利亚/if如果/must必须/know知道※频度副词:always总是(100%)usually通常(80%)often通常(60%)sometimes有时候(40%)hardlyever几乎不(20%)never决不,从不(0%)※同音异义词:1.by经......,乘....../buy购买/bye再见2.know知道/no不※反义词:different不同的—same相同的right右边的—left左边的2、重点句型:1、Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?你怎么去上学,萨拉?2、UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.=Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.我通常走路去上学。3、SometimesIgo(toschool)bybike.=Isometimesgo(toschool)bybike.有时候我骑自行车去。4、Stopataredlight.红灯停。Waitatayellowlight.黄灯等。Goatagreenlight.绿灯行。5、HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么能到达中山公园呢?6、YoucangobytheNo.15bus.=YoucantaketheNo.15bus.你可以乘坐15路公共汽车去。小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单Unit2WhereIstheScienceMuseum?1、重点词汇:library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店sciencemuseum科学博物馆excuseme对不起where在哪里please请nextto与......相邻supermarket超市bank银行shoestore鞋店afterschool放学以后want想要apairof一双north北south南east东west西turnleft左转turnright右转gostraight直走lookfor寻找farfrom...离......远nearhere这附近※同音词:where在哪里—wear穿※近义词:nextto与......相邻—near在附近lookfor寻找(强调找的动作)—find(强调找的结果)※对应词(反义词):far远—near近getoff下车—geton上车north北—south南east东—west西turnleft左转—turnright右转2、重点句型:1.Whereisthecinema,please?请问,电影院在哪?2.It’snexttothehospital.它与医院相邻。3.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.在电影院处左转,然后直行。4.It’sontheleft.它在左边。5.It’seastofthecinema.它在电影院的东边。6.Walkwestforthreeminutes.往西走三分钟。3、语法重点:therebe某处客观存在的“有”(就近原则)有have(has)某人拥有小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单Unit3WhatAreYouGoingtoDo?1、重点词汇:nextweek下周thismorning今天早上(上午)thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上(傍晚)tonight今晚(深夜)tomorrow明天takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影themepark主题公园theGreatWall长城busy忙碌的together一起地comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸magazine杂志dictionary字典(复:dictionaries)shoestore鞋店fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店need需要plant(名)植物;(动)种植else其他2、重点句型:1.Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?周末你打算干什么?2.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.我打算这周末去看望我的(外)祖父母。3.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?今天下午你打算去哪?4.I’mgoingtothebookstore.我打算去书店。5.Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算买什么?6.Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算买一本漫画书。7.Iwanttobeascienceteacheroneday.将来我想当一名科学老师。3、语法总结:(1)一般将来时含义:表示将要发生的事,事情发生在说话之后。主要结构:主语+begoingto+动词原形.=主语+will+动词原形.(2)八大特殊疑问词:1.what什么(提问事、物)2.when什么时候(提问时间)3.who谁(提问人)4.whose谁的(提问物主关系)5.where哪里(提问地点)6.which哪一个(表选择)7.why为什么(提问原因)8.how怎么,如何(提问天气、身体、交通方式)小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单Unit4IHaveaPenPal.一、重点词汇:hobby爱好(复:hobbies)/ride(riding)abike骑自行车/dive(diving)跳水/play(playing)theviolin拉小提琴/make(making)kites制作风筝/collect(collecting)stamps集邮/penpal笔友dear亲爱的(同音词:deer鹿)/fun快乐,乐趣(形:funny)/with和....../live(lives)居住/teach(teaches)教/go(goes)去/watch(watches)看/read(reads)读/does(do的三单)→(否定)doesn’t=doesnot/say说/excited兴奋的(主语是人)二、重点句型:1.What’syourhobby?=Whatdoyoulike?你有什么爱好?答语:Ilike...2.What’sherhobby?=Whatdoesshelike?你有什么爱好?答语:Shelikes...3.What’shishobby?=Whatdoeshelike?你有什么爱好?答语:Helikes...4.Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜欢集邮。5.Helikescollectingstamps,too.他也喜欢集邮。6.-DoessheteachEnglish?她教英语吗?-Yes,shedoes.是的,她教。/No,shedoesn’t.不,她不教。三.语法聚焦:doing.喜欢做某事,强调一直喜欢,表爱好,1.like+todo.喜欢做某事。强调偶尔喜欢。名词.喜欢某事(物)。2.一般现在时,动词第三人称变化规则口诀。he/she/it3.主语属于第三人称单数范围人名“谁的谁”(形容词性物主代词+名词单数)4.区别四个“看”:(1)read阅读(看书、看报纸、看杂志)(2)watch观看(看电视、看比赛,强调看的过程)(3)look强调看的瞬间动作(4)see强调看的结果(看到)5.区别四个“说”:(1)say强调说的内容(2)speak强调说的方式,后常接语言。如:speakinEnglish用英语说(3)talk强调多人之间的交流、谈论,通常有问有答。Let’stalk.(4)tell讲述(讲故事,讲笑话,撒谎等)tellstories讲故事6.含有实义动词的的句子(1)变一般疑问句及回答:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.如:-DoessheteachyouEnglish?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.-Doyoulikecollectingstamps?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.(2)变否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原形+其他.注:some变any“一”变”二”如:IhavesomeEnglishdictionaries.(变否定句)Idon’thaveanyEnglishdictionaries.Helikesridingabike.(变否定句)Hedoesn’tlikeridingabike.小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单Unit5WhatDoesSheDo?一、重点词汇:singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者show表演HongKong香港engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(复:policemen)男警察policewoman(policewomen)女警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工company公司factory(factories)工厂design设计(名词:designer设计师)help帮助money金钱(不可数名词)well好地enjoy从......获得乐趣tourist旅行者motorcycle(motorbike)摩托车二、其他相关知识:(一)缩写:who’s=whoisshe’s=sheishe’s=heis(二)对应词:he—sheactor—actressuncle—aunthere—there(三)同音词:aunt—aren’ttheir—therewrite—righthere—hear三、语法聚焦:1、询问职业的句型:Whatdo/does+主语+do?=What+be动词(is,am,are)+主语?注:此句型不用于第二人称的询问,即:Whatareyou?是错误的,应说:Whatdoyoudo?其他人称两种句型都可。2.enjoy+doing“热衷于做某事”名词“热衷某事(物)”3.帮助某人做某事:(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.(2)helpsb.withsth.如:(1)Sheoftenhelpstouristsfindtheirway.(2)LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish.4.区别good和well两个“好”:(1)good“好的”是形容词,修饰名词,做定语。如:agoodbook一本好书(2)well“好地”是副词,修饰动词。如:studywell学地好5.a和an用法口诀:和an很像,两者用法不一样,辅音单数a提前,元音单数an优先,代在名前来相伴,a和an都看不见。如:acleaner一名清洁工anengineer一名工程师6.重点句子必背:(1)Whatdoesyourmotherdo?=Whatisyourmother?(2)SheisaTVreporter.(3)-Wheredoesshework?-Sheworksinacarcompany.(4)-Howdoesshegotowork?-Shegoestoworkbybus.小学英语六年级(上)单元必备知识清单Unit6TheStoryofRain.一、重点词汇:rain雨;下雨cloud云vapour水蒸气sun太阳stream(小)河;(小)溪comefrom来自于.
本文标题:人教版小学英语六年级上册----知识清单(全)
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