新概念英语第三册第一课

Lesson1APUMAatLARGEWords•puman.美洲狮•spotv.看出，发现•evidencen.证据•accumulatev.积累•obligev.使...感到必须•huntv.&n.追寻，寻找•searchv.&n.寻找•blackberryn.黑莓•cornerv.使...走投无路•trailn.一串，一系列•clingv.粘•fullyadv.充分地Words•convincev.使...信服•somehowadv.不知怎么地•disturbv.令人不安，打扰•wildadj.野生的•investigatev.调查•descriptionn.描写•extraordinarilyadv.格外地•attackv.攻击•pawn.手爪•furn.毛皮•bushn.矮树丛•collectorn.收藏家•possessionn.拥有，财产Sentences1.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.cat-likeadj.猫一样的，偷偷摸摸的life-likeadj.栩栩如生的此句是定语从句，主句是Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimals，从句为whicharefoundinAmerica，修饰的名词是pumas。此句可分解为两个句子：Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimals.PumasarefoundinAmerica.要注意的是，在定语从句里的引导词which或者that是要做句子成分的，而在这个句子里which就是从句的主语了，代替了pumas。•试着模仿这个句型来造句•句型：sthbe+adj.+n-like+n.which/who+句子•1.熊猫是巨大的，像熊一样的动物，产于四川省。•Pandasarelarge,bear-likeanimalswhicharefoundinSichuanprovince.•2.长沙是一座漂亮的花园式的城市，它位于中国中南部。•Changshaisamodernized,garden-likecitywhichliesincentralsouthpartofChina.2.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.•spotv.看出，发现（不容易发现的东西）•例句：Aclearspringwasremotelyspottedintheoceanofsand.在一望无际的沙漠中远远地看到了一泓清泉。•近义词：see(结果)/find(偶然)/watch(过程)/observe(观察)/stare(专注)/glare(怒视)•comeinto进入，得到•例句：Agoodideacameintomymind.我•脑子里出现了个好主意。•takesthseriously认真对待•例句：Youcannottakeherpromisesseriously,sheneverkeepsherwords.你不能把她的话当真，她从来不守承诺。•注意：这个WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon虽然有that，但不是定语从句，而是同位语从句。•它们的区别在于：•1.定语从句与其先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，同位语从句和其中心词是等同的关系，因此，同位语从句是一个完整的句子。•2.定语从句的引导词that/which是句子的成分作主语或者宾语，同位语从句的引导词that是连词作用。•几个同位语从句的例句：•1.IhaveadreamthatIwanttobeadoctor.•2.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.•3.Answermyquestionwhetheryouarecoming.•4.Thefactthatthemoneyhasgonedoesnotmeanitwasstolen.•5.Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.3.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.•accumulatev.积累,积聚（强调积累的过程）例句：Ijustwanttoaccumulatesomeusefulexperience.obligev.使…感到必须句型：sbfeelobligedtodosth感觉有必要做某事例句：Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand.•句型：beobligedtodosth被迫做某事•例句：Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.•claimv.声称•例句：Theyclaimedtohavediscoveredanewplanet.他们宣称发现了一颗新的行星。4.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.•huntv.追寻，追猎（huntfor）例句：1.Youhavetohuntforthem.2.OnearlyEastermorning,childrenhuntforeggsandcandies.注意：此句为用where引导的定语从句，修饰的先行词是village5.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.•search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物•例句：Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.•对偶修辞•Thegoldenageisbeforeus,notbehindus.•Absentinbody,butpresentinspirit.•身虽不在，心心相印•Thelakesawmereadingearlyinthe•morningandthelibraryfoundmeleaving•lateintheevening.6.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.•leave...behind留下，遗留•例句：Ileftmywalletbehindinthekitchen.•atrailof一串，表示很多例句：Everysuccesshasatrailoffailuresbehindit.7.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.•clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）•例句：Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.•Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.8.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?•convincev.使…信服•1convincesbofsth让某人信服•例句：Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.•2beconvincedthat…使...信服•例句：Iamconvincedthatsheisanhonestgirl.9.Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.•inpossessionof拥有，占有•例句：Hemustbeinpossessionofnecessaryskills.•somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因例句：I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.•Igotlostsomehow.10.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.•disturbingadj.令人不安的•atlarge（1）逃遁的,没有被控制的•例句：Thethiefisstillatlarge.•（2）详细地（=indetail）•例句：Ineedtalktoyouatlarge.Expressions•atlarge逃遁的,没有被控制的•inpossessionof拥有，占有•convincesbofsth让某人信服•beobligedtodosth被迫做某事•takesthseriously认真对待•comeinto进入，得到