天津市中考英语完形填空详细解析版(2005-2017年)

天津市历年中考完形填空解析（13年总结）一、2017年天津市中考Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe1preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople2withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent3outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad’scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I4you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.5canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I’vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher6andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”Dadexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou7?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,8wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe9attheschoolgate.Vincentgotoutofthe10.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner2.A.workingB.climbingC.livingD.separating3.A.keptB.rushedC.pointedD.found4.A.beatB.askC.hateD.miss5.A.WhyBWhoC.WhenD.Where6.A.houseworkB.gardenC.jobD.trousers7.A.happyB.healthyC.honestD.strict8.A.orB.becauseC.afterD.but9.A.movedB.stoppedC.metD.shouted10.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.car【答案】41---55:ACBDC;46---50:CADBD;【解析】本短文的中心句比较隐含，处在短文的中间：Isworkmoreimportantthanme?略读课文可知，短文所有的一切都是围绕这一问题展开描述的。使Vincent产生这种疑问的原因是：Mumalwayslovesher6.jobandshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户)。接下来，短文也尝试对此做出回答，即下文的：No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,8.butwehavetowork.41.A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.supper晚餐；D.dinner正餐；名词的辨析，选择哪一类餐，主要取决于什么时间或什么环境。根据上文的时间陈述：Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.可知应选A。42.A.working工作；B.climbing攀登；C.living居住；D.separating分享；动名词的辨析。文中句子主语Hisgrandparents与选项的关系，很明显属于住在一起。可知应选C。43.A.kept保持；B.rushed极速行进；冲，奔；C.pointed指向；对着；D.found发现；动词过去时的辨析。此处与Dad’scarwasalreadythere.是因果关系，因为父亲在停车场准备好了，故Vincent应冲出家门，奔向停车场。可知应选B。此外，根据动副词组的搭配，也可以确定选项B。44.A.beat打败；战胜；B.ask问；要求；C.hate憎恶；恨；D.miss想念；动词的辨析。根据下文应答语：Metoo.5.____canIlivewithMumandyouagain（我也一样，我什么时候跟妈妈和你再住在一起），可知应选D。45.A.Why为什么；BWho谁；C.When什么时候；D.Where在哪；疑问词的辨析。根据下文答语：I’vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.答语为时间，故选C。46.A.housework家务；B.garden园艺；C.job工作；D.trousers裤子。名词辨析。通过对中心的分析可知，应选C。47.A.happy快乐；B.healthy健康；C.honest诚实；D.strict严格；形容词辨析。文章上句：herbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.与此处是顺承或因果关系，故选A。48.A.or否则；或者；B.because因为；C.after在...之后；D.but但是。连词辨析。通过对中心的分析可知，应选D。49.A.moved移动；B.stopped停止；C.met遇见；D.shouted呼喊；此处与下文Vincentgotoutofthe_____是顺承关系。故正确答案为：B.stopped。50.A.house房屋；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.car汽车；名词辨析。上文提到父亲开车送Vincent，故正确答案为：D.car。二、（2016年中考）Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis11andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften12thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗条的).Connieispositive（乐观的）evenwhenthingsgo13.Lastweekshegotherexamination14,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe15.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,16teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily17her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally（自然地）laugh18.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel19.Ithinkmy20withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.11.A.crazyB.beautifulC.lazyD.ugly12.A.thinkB.hopeC.suggestD.ask13.A.wrongB.welcomeC.importantD.interesting14.A.lessonsB.symbolsC.novelsD.results15.A.stupidB.interestedC.sadD.glad16.A.althoughB.ifC.beforeD.eventhough17.A.seesB.likesC.wakesD.catches18.A.suddenlyB.earlyC.recentlyD.together19.A.betterB.angrierC.busierD.heavier20.A.purposeB.opinionC.friendshipD.habit【答案】11--15：BAADC;16--20:BBDAC;【解析】文章对我朋友Connie的外貌、性格及人际关系等方面进行了介绍，并表达中心：Ihopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.故可逆推出：Ithinkmy20.friendshipwithConnieisveryvaluable;同理：WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeelbetter；毕竟他们都是积极、值得肯定的方面。11.选项辨析：A.crazy疯狂的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.ugly丑陋的；根据对中心的分析，同时文章下句lookslikeadoll，都明确答案，应选B。12.选项辨析：A.think想；认为；B.hope希望；C.suggest建议；D.ask问；此处与下句：becausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗条的).是因果关系，故选A。13.选项辨析：A.wrong错误的；B.welcome受欢迎的；C.important重要的；D.interesting有趣的；此处与上句Connieispositive（乐观的）是让步关系，故选A。14.选项辨析：A.lessons课程；B.symbols象征；C.novels小说；D.results结果；此处与上句是概括与举例的关系，故选D。15.选项辨析：A.stupid愚蠢的；麻木的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.sad伤心的；D.glad高兴的；与14题同理可知应选C。16.选项辨析：A.although虽然；B.if如果；C.before在...之前；D.eventhough即使；此处与下句构成条件状语从句，故选B。17.选项辨析：A.sees看见；B.likes喜欢；C.wakes叫醒；D.catches观察；此处与上句Conniegetsonwellwithothers.是因果关系，故选B。18.选项辨析：A.suddenly突然；B.early早地；C.recently近来；D.together一起；副词的辨析。此处与naturally（自然地）共同作状语修饰笑，根据语境，故选D。19.选项分析：A.better更好；B.angrier更生气；C.busier更忙；D.heavier更重；通过对中心的分析可知，应选A。20.选项分析：A.purpose目的；B.opinion观点；C.friendship友谊；D.habit习惯；通过对中心的分析可知，应选C。三、（2015年中考）Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous21inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher22lifeshemade70movies!Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe23nearherhome.Amoviedirector24heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonl