2019年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共30页）英语试卷第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前江苏省南通市2019年中考试卷英语（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟)第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sandyis_____Australiangirl,shecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.（）A.aB.anC.theD./2.It’sbeen100yearssincetheMayFourthMovementtookplace_____May4,1919.（）A.forB.inC.atD.on3.—_____didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tom?（）—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why4.—Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto_____thisnewword?（）—Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.A.proveB.pronounceC.prepareD.produce5.—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.（）—Actually,it’s_____thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.A.importantB.impossibleC.surprisingD.necessary6.He_____likecoffee.Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.（）A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t7.—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?（）—Oh,dear,I’musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis_____.A.morecomfortableB.lesscomfortableC.themostcomfortableD.theleastcomfortable8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday’sactivityinyourcommunity?（）—Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonself-protection_____.A.isofferedB.areofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered9.—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?（）—No.Sir.Millieisabsent.She_____fortwodays.A.hasfallenillB.hasbeenillC.fellillD.wasill10.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat_____ofChina.（）A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments11.—What’stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy?（）—It’s_____hot_____cold.SoKunmingiscalled“theSpringCity”.A.neither;norB.notonly;butalsoC.either;orD.both;and12.Somejazzmusiciansaregreatbecausetheycan_____musicwhileplaying.（）A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.makeup13.Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_____Iambusywithsomanysubjects.（）A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though14.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?（）—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.what’sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisworthvisitingD.howIcanorderarobotonline15.—WhynotholdaChinesePoetryCompetitiontowelcomeourmotherland’s70thbirthday?—_____.Let’smakeaplantogetherinourgroup.（）A.That’sallrightB.Yes,pleaseC.GoodideaD.Nevermind二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou!ThankyouforPrincipalXu,alltheteachersandmostimportantly,theclassof2019.IfIcan’tmakemyspeechfantastic,Iwillatleasttrytomakeitshort.It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa16basictraining,whichIwillneverforget,Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthe-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共30页）英语试卷第4页（共30页）coldwater,dayswithout17andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand,Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful.Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould18inanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.Andtoday,I’dliketotalkaboutonelittlething,whichIthinkisoneofthemostimportantpointsleadingtogreat19.Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would20inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto21ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.Itwasa(n)___22___task.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds23.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthe24taskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill25youtodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompletedwillhave26intomanytaskscompleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright,youwill27beabletodothebigthingsright.28theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever29adayinuniform.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade-thatyoumade-andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,30offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!16.A.day’sB.week’sC.month’sD.year’s17.A.waterB.sleepC.foodD.air18.A.doubtB.leadC.separateD.hurry19.A.successB.supportC.painD.pity20.A.restB.exerciseC.appearD.relax21.A.checkB.cleanC.mendD.make22.A.excitingB.interestingC.simpleD.difficult23.A.softlyB.messilyC.slowlyD.perfectly24.A.firstB.onlyC.sameD.last25.A.needB.warnC.inviteD.encourage26.A.thrownB.putC.turnedD.divided27.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.almostD.easily28.A.ProtectingB.ChangingC.controllingD.Connecting29.A.roseB.riskedC.servedD.celebrated30.A.startB.runC.getD.take三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WeeklyRound—up①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate(比率)in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethatstudyingabroaddoesnotguarantee(保证)awell-paidjobinforeigncountries.About78percentofChinesestudents’abroa