人教版高中英语必修一

1必修一Unit1Friendship词汇篇通过本节课的学习掌握Unit1Friendship中单词、短语及句型的运用。一.重点词汇1.addv.增加，加常用结构：addAtoB把A加在B上addup把…加起来add+that从句补充说addto增加，增添addupto总共是，合计为经典例句：Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewoodtoit?“Ifeltsorryforher,”Bobadded.Thesenumbersaddupto100.拓展：additionn.增加，添加物，加法inaddition(tosb./sth.)另外；除…之外（还）additionaladj.附加的；另外的2.pointn.分数，点，要点发v.指1.n.可数名词尖端，尖头Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint?2.n.可数名词得分，点Inthegamewegottenpoints.3.n.可数名词要点；重点What’sthepointofthearticle?4.n.不可数名词意图，目的；理由Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义Thereisnopointinmakinganymoreeffort.常用结构：pointsth.at…用某物指向….,把某物对准…2It’srudetopointyourfingeratpeople.pointat指着IcouldseehimpointingatmeandtellingtheothersguestswhatIhadsaid.pointto指向Hepointedtothespotwherethehouseusedtostand.pointout指出Hepointoutourmistakes.1.get/have+宾语+done常用结构：get/have+宾+done让…被…get/have+sb.+doing让某人一直做…get+sb.+todo=havesb.do让某人做…经典例句：Hehad/gothishaircutyesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。Hehadhislegbrokenlastnight.昨晚他的腿骨折了。Thebosshas/getshimworking12hoursaday.老板让他一天工作12个小时。4.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦常用结构：beupset心烦的，苦恼的，不适的beupsetabout….因….心烦/苦恼、不适upsetsb.使某人心烦意乱经典例句：Hewasupsetaboutherillness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。Don’tupsetyourself-noharmhasbeendone.不要难过——并没什么伤害。5.calm…down(使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来常用结构：keep/staycalm保持镇静calmsb./oneselfdown使某人平静下来经典例句：Dokeepcalmintimeofdanger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。6.concernvt.(使)担忧，涉及n.担心，关注常用结构：concernsb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧concernoneselfwith/about某人对…感兴趣beconcernedwith涉及；与…有关sb.beconcernedabout/for某人担心/关心3经典例句：Theboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.这个男孩的健康状况不佳,这使他的父母担忧.Heisconcernedforhersafety.他担心她的安全.拓展:ofmuchconcern很重要,关系重大benoconcernof与…无关asfaras…beconcerned就…而言Itisnoconcernofmine.=Itisnoneofyourbusiness.AsfarasI’mconcerned,themeetingisofgreatimportance.在我看来.这个会议很重要.7.gothrough1.经历,经受Hehasgonethroughtoomanywars.2.检查,仔细察看Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents.老师已经批阅了学生的所有试卷.3.(法律/议案)被通过Thelawhasnowgonethrough.这项法律已经被通过.4.完成,做完I’vegonethroughmuchwork.我已经完成了很多工作.拓展:lookthrough浏览,快速查看getthrough顺利通过,穿过;完成;接通电话;通过(考试/表决等)passthrough经过,路过Helookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexamination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn’tgetthrough.昨天我试着给你几次电话,但都没打通。8.setdown1.记下Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.2.使坐下,就座Setthebabydownhere.让这个小孩坐在这里.3.使着陆Thepilotsettheplanedownhard.飞行员艰难地将飞机着陆了.4.放下,搁下Hesetdownthebagandrestedforawhile.他放下旅行袋,休息了一会儿.9.onpurpose故意4常用结构:onpurposetodo特意做…for/withthepurposeof…为了….,抱着…的目的Hedidn’tsayanythingonpurpose.他故意不说话.拓展:bychance/accident偶然地,意处地Imetherquitebychance.我遇到她完全是偶然的.Thediscoverywasmadealmostbyaccident.这个发现几乎是出于偶然.10.happento碰巧,恰好happentodo碰巧做happentobedoing碰巧在做happentohavedone碰巧做过happentobedone碰巧被做Wehappentoholdthesameview.我们的想法不谋而合.Ihappentohaveseenthelostbike.我碰巧见过那辆丢失了的自行车.Ithappenedthat…碰巧….Ithappenedthathewasupstairs.=Hehappenedtobeupstairs.happentosb.发生在某人身上Howcouldthishappentome!这种事怎么会发生在我的身上.11.suffer与sufferfrom的辨析suffer经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），其宾语一般是loss(损失),pain（疼痛）,punishmen（惩罚）,defeat（失败）,wrong,hardship,disappointment等。Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.我不能容忍这种行为。Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。sufferfrom因……而痛苦1.sufferfrom+疾病名词（或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等），表示患病、为……受苦。Shesuffersfromheadache.她患头痛病。I'msufferingfromalackoftimethisweek.我为这周时间不够用而苦。2.sufferfrom+自然灾害sufferfromdrought遭受旱灾；sufferfromfloods遭受水灾12.be/gettiredof与be/gettiredfrom的辨析be/gettiredof对…感到厌倦be/gettiredfrom因…而疲惫I’mnevertiredofdrinkingtea.对于茶我百喝不厌.Heistiredfromreading.他读书读累了13.havetroublewith在….上有困难/麻烦常用结构:5做某事有困难/麻烦的表达方法havedifficulty/trouble/problems+(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty(in)persuadingher.Wehadnodifficulty(in)findingthehouse.14.辨析joinin,join,takepartin,attendjoin加入团体/组织等,成为其中一员.join(sb.)in(与其人一起)参加竞赛/游戏/讨论等活动takepartin参加活动并在其中发挥一定作用attend出席或参加会议/仪式/婚礼/典礼,上课/上学听报告等.经典例句:Askhimtojoinusforlunch.让他我我们一起吃午饭。TheyalljoinedinsingingtheChristmascarols.他们一起唱圣诞颂歌。HetookpartintheOlympicGamesin2012.他于2012年参加了奥运会。Ishallattendthemeeting.我会参加会议的。15.could/can(not/never)havedone过去（不）可能…,本来（不）能够Icouldhaveseenhimyesterday,butIcamelate.Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.二.本单元重点短语1.gothrough经历；经受；检查；完成2.setdown记下，放下3.aseriesof一系列4.onpurpose有目的的5.inorderto为了6.atdusk傍晚，黄昏时刻7.facetoface面对面8.fallinlove爱上9.joinin参加（某个活动）；takepartin参加（活动）join加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10.calmdown冷静下来11.sufferfrom遭受12.be/gettiredof…对…感到厌倦13.beconcernedabout关心14.geton/alongwellwith与…相处融洽15.begoodat/dowellin擅长于…16.findit+adj.todosth.发现做某事是…17.nolonger/not…anylonger不再…18.toomuch太多（后接不可数n.）muchtoo太…(后接adj.)19.not…until直到…才20.it’snopleasuredoingsth做…并不开心21.makesb.sth.使某人成为…makesb.dosth.使某人做某事三.本单元重点句子1.Addup(增加)yourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.(P1)62.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(使某人平静下来)./tellyourfriendthatyou’vegotto(不得不)gotoclass./tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabout(关心,挂念)him/herbutyouhavetogotoclass.Youtwowillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)3.Yourfriendhasgoneonholiday(度假)andaskedyoutotakecareof（照顾）his/herdog.Whilewalkingthedog(遛狗),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashi