Oracle 9i安装手册 V1.0 For Redhat Linux 5.2

Oracle9i安装手册ForRedhatLinuxAS5.2版本：1.02009-4-16编写更新列表更新日期更新内容备注目录1．硬件系统配置最低要求......................................................42．安装环境..................................................................43．配置安装环境..............................................................43.1安装补丁包...........................................................43.2修改hosts文件.......................................................63.3添加安装组和安装账户.................................................63.4传安装文件...........................................................63.5降低gcc..............................................................63.6修改核心参数.........................................................63.7解压安装文件.........................................................73.8创建数据库安装路径...................................................73.9修改环境变量.........................................................84．安装步骤..................................................................84.1、安装前准备..........................................................84.2、Welcome界面........................................................84.3指定安装日志文件存放的位置..........................................94.4UnixGroupName输入框.............................................114.5执行orainstRoot.sh提示窗口........................................114.6FileLocation窗口..................................................124.7可用产品选择界面....................................................144.8安装类型选择界面....................................................154.9DatabaseConfiguration窗口.........................................164.10GlobalDataBaseName输入框........................................174.11数据文件存放位置输入框.............................................184.12数据库字符集选择界面...............................................194.13安装汇总界面.......................................................204.14安装过程...........................................................214.15运行$ORACLE_HOME下的root.sh.......................................214.16切换到root用户，执行以下命令......................................214.18DatabaseConfigurationAssistant配置界面..........................234.19输入管理密码.......................................................244.20安装完成界面.......................................................254.21验证安装...........................................................255．系统用户信息.............................................................256．数据库常用命令...........................................................261．数据库的启动：.......................................................262．数据库的关闭.........................................................263．监听服务的启动.......................................................264．监听服务的关闭.......................................................267．安装中可能会出现的问题...................................................271、DatabaseConfigurationAssistant错误................................272、组件无法安装...................................................................................................................27本部分手册介绍了Oracle9i在RedHatLinuxAS5.2下的安装和配置。。1．硬件系统配置最低要求1．内存：128M以上；2．CD_ROM：一个支持读取ISO9660格式的CD_ROM；3．磁盘空间：1G以上；2．安装环境本次安装环境：1．主机型号：Dell1950服务器2．服务器配置：160G硬盘，8G内存3．RedhatLinuxAS5.2（纯净的操作系统）3．配置安装环境开始安装Oracle之前需要进行多步配置，步骤如下：3.1安装补丁包Root用户登录Ftp上传补丁|--ORBit-0.5.17-22.rhel5.i386.rpm|--ORBit-devel-0.5.17-22.rhel5.i386.rpm|--compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm|--compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm|--compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-4.i386.rpm|--compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm|--compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm|--compat-libstdc++-3.2-1.i386.rpm|--compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm|--giflib-4.1.3-7.1.el5.1.i386.rpm|--giflib-devel-4.1.3-7.1.el5.1.i386.rpm|--glib-1.2.10-20.el5.i386.rpm|--glib-devel-1.2.10-20.el5.i386.rpm|--gnome-libs-1.4.2-9.rhel5.i386.rpm|--gtk+-1.2.10-57.fc7.i386.rpm|--imlib-1.9.15-6.rhel5.i386.rpm|--libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm|--libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm|--libpng10-1.0.18-2.i386.rpm|--libstdc++32-3.2.3-49.i386.rpm|--openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm|--openmotif-devel-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm|--openmotif22-2.2.3-18.i386.rpm安装补丁（必须）：p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip解压缩此文件，手动或者使用命令解压都行，然后运行解压后文件下的rhel3_pre_install.sh脚本。#unzipp3006854_9204_LINUX.zip#chmod+x3006854/rhel3_pre_install.sh#3006854/rhel3_pre_install.shApplyingpatch...Patchsuccessfullyapplied安装compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhcompat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm一些需要的包，这些包可以从系统盘中找到；而gnome-libs-1.4.2-7.rhel5.i386.rpm和一些依赖包这些包网上都可以找到。推荐网址：://rpm.pbone.net/下载时注意是redhat版本。当然部分Fedora版本也能使用。也可使用其升级或更新版本#rpm-ivhcompat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhlibXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhlibXp-devel-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhopenmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhopenmotif-devel-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhgiflib-4.1.3-7.1.el5.1.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhgiflib-devel-4.1.3-7.1.el5.1.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhglib-1.2.10-20.el5.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhglib-devel-1.2.10-20.el5.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhlibpng10-1.0.18-2.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhORBit-0.5.17-22.rhel5.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhORBit-devel-0.5.17-22.rhel5.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhgtk+-1.2.10-57.fc7.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhimlib-1.9.15-6.rhel5.i386.rpm#rpm-ivhgnome-l