定语从句常见考点[基础]

(定语从句)从句的特点1.从句也要符合句子的基本结构2.从句只是做为句子某一成分出现的3.从句的关联词是从句开始的标志ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.whoisstandingthere先行词关系词whoisstandingthere判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.Themanwho/thatcametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom/that/who)ImetisLucy.3.Helivesintheroomwhosedoor/thedoorofwhichisgreen.4.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Itsoundedlikeatrainthat/whichwasgoingundermyhouse.8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.9.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.10.Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichhelivedlastyear.11.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelateforschool.关系词主语宾语定语状语人物that/whothat/who/whomthat/whichthat/whichwhose+n.the+n.+ofwhichofwhich+the+n.介词+关系词WhenWherewhy考点一：that和which1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolen.2.ThisisthebestbookI’veeverread.3.Theonlythingmattersistofindourwayhome.4.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostofhadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(that)(that)that(that)whichwhichthatwhich可互换，下列情况要照办，that用法比较多不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货要用that准没错；先行词前有限制千万不要用which;要用which别着急；介词提前逗隔离。1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____hewenttoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat3.Tomhandedeverything______hehadfoundintheparktothepolice.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whatever4.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshownB.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown1.Thefarm_________Ionceworkedhastakenonanewlook.2.Isthisthehouse_____________Shakespearewasborn?3.Inthedarkstreettherewasn'tasingleperson__________shecouldturnforhelp.4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.inwhich/wheretowhominwhich考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）onwhich解题方法：还原法即把先行词还原回到定语从句中，观察先行词在定语从句中做什么成分.一找二查三选：定语从句和先行词：先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分即定语从句中的动词和先行词的搭配：适合的关系词5.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap____________wewouldhavelostourway.7.Thisistheteacher___________wehavelearnedalot.8.Thegentleman_____________youtalkedtomeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.fromwhomaboutwhom考点二:介词+关系代词（which/whom）throughwhichwhichwithout1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose2.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhomShowyourselfoff!3.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich4.Johnaskedthepoliceman__________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom1.Thebooks,其中一些是新的,areworthreading.2.Ihavemanyfriends,其中一些wentabroad.3.Ihavethreebrothers,其中两个是教师teachers.someofwhicharenewsomeofwhomofwhichsomearenewofwhomsometwoofwhomareofwhomtwoare表示整体中的部分情况：表示部分的词语+介词（of）+which/whom也可以转换为“介词（of）+which/whom+表示部分的词语。表示部分的词有：不定代词all,both,none,neither,either,some,any;基数词，序数词，分数和百分数；the+最高级/比较级；以及表示数目或数量的词语many,most,few,several,halfa,aquarter。1.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich2.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat3.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichShowyourselfoff!4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich5.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.AonwhichBinwhichCofwhichDfromwhich考点三:先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的名词时关系代词与关系副词引导定语从句的区别1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,______forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when作主宾that/which作状语when/why/where3.Thefactory_____wewillvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich4.Anyway,thatevening,____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupstayingathisplace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which5.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays___wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when6.---Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?---Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that7.Moart’sbirthplaceandthehouse_______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which8.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where9.She’llneverforgetherstaythere_____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.though11.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday-center,______theylearnsimplegam