《岩石力学》第三章-地应力及其测量

西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）一、单选题共20题，40分1、Ihadgreatdifficulty_________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A、findB、foundC、tofindD、finding2、Thenewgymis_________astheoldone.A、threetimesaslargeB、threetimesthesizeC、threetimeslargerthanD、asthreetimeslarge3、—Ican’tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________.Butwhat’sthereason?A、Sorrytohearthat.B、Howaboutthat?C、Don’tmentionit.D、Nevergiveup!4、—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A、CongratulationsB、GoodluckC、MypleasureD、Goodidea5、Isthere_____intoday’spaper?A、importantsomethingBi、mportantanythingC、somethingimportantD、anythingimportant6、—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A、ItjustdependsB、It’suptoyouC、AllrightD、Gladtohearthat7、Youcan’timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayrace________herleftfootwoundedsomuch.A、thatB、forC、withD、while8、TheBrowns_______thetrains;ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.A、mustmissB、musthavemissedC、shouldmissD、shouldhavemissed9、—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears.A、havestayedB、stayedC、hadstayedD、havebeenstaying10、—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A、NowayB、Idon’tagreeC、NotreallyD、Icouldn’tagreemore11、China’sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years.A、makingupofB、madeupC、consistedofD、consistingof12、—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—______.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、Idon’tthinkmuchofitC、IwascrazyaboutitD、Ireallylikeit13、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.A、thethiefhavingcaughtB、catchthethiefC、thethieftobecaughtD、thethiefbeingcaught14、Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A、shouldhavearrivedB、shouldarriveC、shouldhavehadarrivedD、shouldbearriving15、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—______.A、ThanksanywayB、Itdoesn’tmatterC、NevermindD、Noproblem16、—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.A、Don’tmentionitB、WithpleasureC、That’srightD、Yousaidit17、Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A、hadwalkedB、werewalkingC、wouldhavewalkedD、musthavewalked18、—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.A、Well,don’tworryB、Well,itjustdependsC、Oh,takeiteasyD、OK,justincase19、—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou._____.A、SeeyoulaterB、WhataboutyouC、ThesametoyouD、It’smypleasure20、Haditnotbeenforthehaze(雾霾)weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.A、wereB、wouldbeC、maybeD、wouldhavebeen二、阅读理解共3题，30分1、Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman’sassistance.(1)、InParagraph1,theunderlinedwordconformprobablymeans“________”.A、seekindependenceB、disobeyordersC、seekpleasureD、followwhatothersdo(2)、WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?To________.A、explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersB、provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersC、traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-mindedD、describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers(3)、Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?He________.A、thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandB、thinkshehasnothingtodowithitC、istooshytogivehishelpinghandD、thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance(4)、Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?A、Givingexamples.B、Cause-effectanalysis.C、Comparativeanalysis.D、Processanalysis.2、Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggest