您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 完整word版-使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)
使役动词haveletmake的用法1.have的用法1).have宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will,would连用,不用于被动结构.Therichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservants.Iwillhavehimcomeandhelpyou.2).have宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.Thetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong.Hehaduswaitingforhimthreehoursyesterday.IhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglish.我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3).have宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.TomsaidhehadhadhisTVsetrepaired.Tomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:Haveyouwashedyourclothes?你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Haveyouhadyourclotheswashed?你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4).have宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Pleasehaveyourticketsready.TheEmperorhadnothingon.IamsureI’llhavehimintheargument.2.let的用法1).let宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.LetABbeequaltoCD.假设AB等于CD.2).let宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Letmeinandletthemout.Wholetyouintothebuilding?3.make的用法1).make宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.Theteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhour.Thenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour.2).make宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.CanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?Theywillmakeanimportantplanknowntothepublicsoon.3).make宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.Thenewsmadeherhappy.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheproposal.let用法三注意:注意一:用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带to。如:Letmehaveatry.我来试一试。Letmepayformyself.让我自己来付我的那份钱。Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,willyou?如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?注意二:用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时,若意思明确,往往省略动词而只保留副词。如:Lethim(come)in.让他进来。Lether(pass)by.让她过去。注意三:let很少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用allow或其他表达。如:Afterquestioninghewasallowedtogohome.经过问讯后,他得到允许,可以回家。使役动词make用法注意:1.后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如:Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。2.其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:(1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如:他让司机在外面等他。误:Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside.正:Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside.(2)接形容词作宾语补足语。如:HaveImademyselfclear?我的意思说清楚了吗?We’lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。(3)接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.请坐,不要拘束。使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题:第一种情况:当不定式用于let,make,have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如:Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.让我给你一个忠告。Hehadhissoncleanthecar.他叫他的儿子擦车。Theymademerepeatthewholestory.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。如:虽然他以前经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。误:Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadecrybyhislittlesister.正:Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。第二种情况:表示“使”“迫使”的force,get,oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式必须带to(不能省略)。如:Theyforcedhertosignthepaper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。Onceshehasdecidedondoingit,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.一旦她下决心干,你就别想使她改变主意。使役动词习题50道1、Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily.A.towork;toraiseB.towork;raiseC.work;toraiseD.work;raise2、Theforeignerspokeveryslowlyandtriedtomakehimself________.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand3、MrsSmithmadeherpupils________thetexteverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.byreading4、Wemusthaveanengineer________theworkersbuildthehouse.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.seen5、Thewomanletherdaughtertheclothesbyherself.A.washedB.washC.towashD.washing6、Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby.A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stoptocry7、--WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.shealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses.A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests8.Iwillgotohavemycar_____.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair9.Mybikewasbroken.I’llmybikerepairedthisafternoon.A.letB.keepC.leaveD.have10.Myfathermetofinishmyhomework.A.gotB.letC.haveD.make11.---What’swrongwithTom?---Poorguy!Hehadhiswalletatthestation.A.stealB.stoleC.stolenD.tosteal12.---Lily,doyouwanttogowithmetowatchtheFurious7?---I’dloveto.Itwilldefinitelymakeme.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.toexcite13.---I’mreallysorrytohavekeptyouforsolong.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Forgetit.A.waittingB.waitC.towaitD.waited14.---ThismathproblemismuchtoodifficultandIcan’tworkitout.SoIwanttogiveitup.---Wecan’tleavethepoblem.Weshouldhanditintomorrow.A.finishB.unfinshC.finishingD.unfinished15.---Youlooktired.Letmeyoutocarrytheseboxes.---Thankyou,butIcanmakeit.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.tohelp16.---CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?---I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgetmycarthisafternoon.A.startB.tostartC.startedD.starting17.---Listen,Marryiscrying.---Yes,IguessMikemadeher.A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry18.---Couldyougivemeahandnow?---Sorry,I’mnotfree.ButIcangetmybrotheryou.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped19.Mybosshurriedmeintofinishingthisprogram,butWherecanIgetthisdocument?A.printB.printdC.printingD.toprint20.MymotherhasmemyhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogames.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finish21.Let'sthe
本文标题:完整word版-使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6213315 .html