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Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather唯独没有考虑到天气WhydidHarrisonsellhishousesoquickly?Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.参考译文我的老朋友哈里森在回到英国以前曾多年居住在地中海地区。过去他常幻想退休后到英国,并计划在乡间安顿下来。他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢房子住了进去。但紧接着他就开始抱怨那里的天气了。因为即使那时仍为夏季,但雨总是下个不停,而且常常冷得厉害。在阳光下生活了那么多年的哈里森对此感到惊奇。他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。最后,他再也忍受不住,还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子,离开了这个国家。他多年来的幻想从此破灭。哈里森把每件事情都考虑到了,唯独没想到天气。【Newwordsandexpressions】(6)1except[ik'sept]prep.除了2Mediterranean[ˌmeditə'reiniən]n.(the~)地中海3complain[kəm'plein]v.抱怨4continually[kən'tinjuəli]ad.不断地5bitterly['bitəli]ad.刺骨地6sunshine['sʌnʃain]n.阳光一.单词讲解exceptprep.除了,除了…外eg.Exceptabrokenchair,theroomhasnofurniture.除了一把破椅子,这间房子里什么也没有。(chair与furniture性质相同)apartfrom1)除…之外(别无)eg.Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.除了一些小毛病外,他是一个值得信赖的老师。2)除…之外(尚有)eg.Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesn'tsuitme.除了价格外,这个衣服也不适合我。Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.beforehereturnedtoEngland时间状语从句(一般过去时)Mediterraneanadj./n.n.地中海theMediterranean/theMediterraneanSeaadj.地中海的,地中海沿岸的,内陆的Mediterraneanclimate地中海气候(内陆气候)HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.settledown定居dreamofsth/doingsth梦想做某事IamalwaysdreamingoflivinginSpain.我总是梦想着居住在西班牙。Hedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.他梦想着成为百万富翁。dreamer空想家adaydream白日梦awakingdream白日梦country1)国家eg.Hesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.他卖了房子离开了这个国家。2)乡村,乡下例:Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.他计划着在乡村定居下来。countryside农村eg.ThecountrysidearoundViennaisverybeautiful.维也纳乡村的景色非常优美。motherland祖国/nativeland祖国/homeland祖国Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.nosooner...than...一……就eg.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.还没等安顿下来他就卖了房子离开了这个国家。nosooner---than一……就/assoonas一……就hardly…when几乎来不及……就例:Ihadnosoonerarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.我刚一到家就下雨了。Hehadnosoonerseenherthanhefellinlovewithher.他一见到她就爱上她了。-Ihadnosoonerhungupthanitrangagain.我刚挂断电话,电话又响了。HehadnosoonerarrivedinBeijingthanhefellill.他一到北京就病倒了。Ihadnosoonercomebackthanheaskedmetogoonbusinessagain.我刚一回来他又让我去出差。Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我们刚一开始就被告诉停下来。complainV.1)(常做贬义)抱怨,投诉,发牢骚complaintosbaboutsth对某人抱怨某事complainabouttheterribleweather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg.Youarealwayscomplainingaboutyourfate!你总是抱怨命运!Whatwastheweatherlikeonyourholiday?你度假的时候天气怎么样阿?Ican'tcomplain./Itwasasgoodascouldexcept./Itcouldn’tbebetter.不能抱怨/就像所能预料的那样好。/好的不能再好了。2)(正式地)投诉complainedtoeg.Wecomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoisefromtheebar.洒吧问噪音人人,我们向警方投诉。complaintn.1)[u]抱怨,埋怨,不满Youhavenoreasonforcomplaint.你没什么理由好抱怨的。eventhough引导让步状语从句,相当于evenif“即使”eg.Eventhoughheworkedhard,,hefailedintheexam.即使她学习很努力,但考试还是没及格。continuallyadv。频繁地,屡次地,反复地例:Iamcontinuallylosingthings.我一再地遗遗失东西Hewascontinuallylateforwork.他一再地迟到Continuously连续不断地,不间断地比较:Theychatteredcontinuouslyforanhour.他们整整唠叨一小时了。Continual指“中间有间断,但持续很久,好像没有停止的意味”例:Youneedcontinualpractice.你需要持续的锻炼。Continuous指“中间没有间断,但持续某…段时间后可能会停下来”例:Theplaneiscapableoftwodaycontinuousnight.这架飞机能持续飞行两天。continuev.1)继续,持续(用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续)列:Theraincontinuedtilllateatnight.雨一直持续到半夜。Thediscussioncontinuedafterabreak.休息一会后讨论继续。continuedoing/continuetodosth继续做某事eg.Howcanyoucontinuetowork/workingwithsomuchnoise?这么大噪音,你怎能继续工作呢?2)继续存在或不断发生continue十adj.例:Theweathercontinuedcold.天气依然很冷tobecontinued未完待续:下期续刊bitteradv.1)苦味的abittertaste-种苦的味道eg.Thecoffeewastoobittertodrink.这个咖啡太苦了没法喝。taste:sour,sweet,bitter,hot,salty味道:酸的,甜的,苦的,辣的,咸的2)痛苦的,令人悲伤的abitterlife痛苦的一生abitterexperience痛苦的经历bittertears痛苦的泪水例:Shehasabittermemory.她有一段痛苦的回忆。bitterlyadv.苦苦地,惨痛地,严寒地例:Hewasbitterlydisappointed.他极度的失望。bebitterlycold刺骨的寒冷bitternessn.痛苦eg.Whogoesthroughthehappinessandbitternesswithme?谁和我同甘共苦呢?sunshinen.1)阳光[U]例:Catslikelyingdowninthesunshine.在阳光下下晒太阳2)晴天,好天气[u]例:Afterraincomessunshine.(谚)雨过天晴,苦尽甘来3)快活,开朗侈g:Herpresencealwaysgivessunshinetoallofus.她的出现总是让我们很开心。arayofsunshine-线光明(希望)beforesunrise日出前sunrise日出dawn黎明sunset日落twilight黄昏getashock大吃一惊getasurprise吃了一惊getafright吓了—跳HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望,假想和建议等。虚拟语气的动词基本形式有其中,其中had+过去分词表示过去事实的相反的假想。eg.WewouldwerehavecalledacabifHaroldhadn'tofferedusaridehome.假若哈罗德不说要驾车送我们回家,我们就会叫出租车了Ifwehadleftearlier,wewouldn’thavemissedthetrain.假若我们早点动身的话,我们是不会错过火车的。Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldnotbearitanymore./Hecouldbearitnomore.他不能再忍受下去了。thinkof1)考虑,思考例:Whatwereyouthinkingof?你在考虑什么呢?2)想起eg.Ican'tthinkofhisphonenumber.我想不起他的电话号码了。3)想到eg.I'vethoughtofagoodpersonforchairman.我想到一个做主席的合适人选。weather1)n.天气weatherpermitting天气好的话二、关键句型Keystructures过去完成时:had+过去分词(v.-
本文标题:裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第38课
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