现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit16_Book3

TwelveAngryMenReginaldRoseReinforcementTextAnalysisTwelveAngryMenBackgroundWarmingupUnit16Questions/ActivitiesCheck-onPreviewObjectivesWarmingupTwelveAngryMenUnit161.WhatmajorconceptsinAmericanjudicialsystemdoyoufindinUnit16?Explaintheseconceptsbriefly.2.Whatis“reasonabledoubt”?Whatdoyouthinkisthelogictoruleapersonguiltybeyondreasonabledoubt?3.OnwhichpartdoestheburdenofproofrestintheAmericanjudicialsystem?WarmingupQuestions/Activities1.Pleasemakealistoftheevidenceagainsttheboy.Howiseachpieceofevidenceinvalidatedlater?Orwhatreasonabledoubtsareraisedbythejurors?Doyouhaveanyotherreasonabledoubts?2.Howwouldyoudescribeeachofthe12jurors?Giveaprofileofeachjuror.Whyso?Pleasesupportyouropinionwithtextualevidence.WarmingupQuestions/Activities1.刑事案件2.刑事法庭3.民事案件4.民事法庭5.少年法庭6.青少年管教所7.(刑事案件)原告人；检察官，公诉人8.(民事案件)原告人9.原告及其代理律师；代表原告的律师10.被告人11.被告辩护律师12.被害人1.acriminalcase2.acriminalcourt3.acivilcase4.acivilcourt5.children’scourt6.reformschool7.theprosecutor/prosecutingattorney8.theplaintiff9.theprosecution10.theaccused/defendant11.thedefenselawyer/counselor12.thevictim/injuredpartyCheck-onPreviewWarmingupTranslatethefollowinglegaltermsintoEnglish(1).1.见证人；目击者2.证词3.证据；证物4.对……提起诉讼5.为……辩护6.作证7.一级谋杀罪；故意杀人罪8.一般杀人罪；过失杀人罪1.witness2.testimony3.evidence4.toaccusesbofcertaincrime/tochargesbwithcertaincrime/toprosecutesbforsth/tobringaprosecutionagainstsb5.todefendsb6.totestify7.first-degreemurder8.manslaughterCheck-onPreviewWarmingupTranslatethefollowinglegaltermsintoEnglish(2).Objectives1.UnderstandmajorconceptsoftheAmericanjudicialsystemandthelogicbehindeachofthem.2.ReadbetweenlinesaboutthesocialillsoftheAmericansociety.3.Makecharacteranalysisofeachofthetwelvejurors.4.Learnthestructureofaplay.WarmingupBackgroundAmericanJudicialSystemCharacterAnalysisMovieTwelveAngryMenUnit16KeyConcept1:JuryTrial1.Whyexactly“TwelveAngryMen”?•In1898theSupremeCourtruled:ajuryofatleasttwelvepersonsforcriminalcases.2.Terms•grandjuryvs.petitjury(trialjury)•hungjury(para.79)3.Selectionofjurors•randomlyamongqualifiedpopulationBackgroundAmericanJudicialSystemWhatRolesDoJuryandJudgePlay?1.Jury•hearevidence:finderoffact•crossexamination•carefuldeliberation•verdict:guiltyvs.2.Judge•sentence•acquittalBackgroundAmericanJudicialSystemnotguilty,nosuchaverdictasinnocent.Why?KeyConcept2:ReasonableDoubt(para.178)Whatisreasonabledoubt?Whatisthelogictoruleapersonguiltybeyondreasondoubt?•beyondreasonabledoubt:Itisthestandardofproofrequiredinmostcriminalcases.•Itisthedoubtthatcouldariseinthemindofanordinary,impartial,honest,reasonableandcautiouspersonwithreferencetotheguiltofanaccused.•Innocentuntilprovenguilty.BackgroundAmericanJudicialSystemKeyConcept3:Burdenofproofontheprosecution(para.27)OnwhichpartdoestheburdenofproofrestintheAmericanjudicialsystem?•Theprosecutionbearstheburdenofproof.•Theprosecution’spropositionmustbeproventotheextentthatthereisno“reasonabledoubt.”BackgroundAmericanJudicialSystem1.Howwouldyoudescribeeachofthe12jurors?Giveaprofileofeachjuror.Whyso?Pleasesupportyouropinionwithtextualevidence.2.Supposeyouarethecastingdirectorofthefilm,TwelveAngryMen,whowouldyouliketoplayeachjuror?Pleasepresentapictureofeachactorthatyouchoose!PresentationTime!BackgroundCharacterAnalysisWeshallwatchthe1957movieproductionofTwelveAngryMen.(paras.1-25)PartIIDeliberation1:Essentialevidenceagainsttheboy(paras.1-25)PartIIIDeliberation2:Thereasonabledoubtsinthecase(paras.58-267)PartIVVerdict:NotGuilty(paras.268-281)PartI:Discussion1.Whenandwhere?Whichcity?2.Whowasaccusedofwhat?3.WhydidNo.8voteNotGuiltyatthepreliminaryvote?Whatwashislogic?BeyondreasonabledoubtTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartI:Words&Expressions(1)votev.•voteforsth;voteinfavorofsth;voteagainststh•votetodosth•votesbin/out;votesbinto/outof(power/office/government)Theworkersvotedtheirrepresentativein.•votesththrough;votesthdownThenewmarriagelawwasfinallyvotedthrough.•votesbguiltyvoten.•call/askforavote•putsthtothevote;haveavoteonsthIfthereisnoobjection,shallweputittothevote?•give/castone’svotetosb•winthevoteTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartI:Words&Expressions(2)owe•owesbsth;owesthtosbIoweyou20bucksforthisbook.Wedon’toweeachotheranything.We’resquarenow.Thankyouforwhatyou’vedone.Ioweyouone.Ioweyouanapologyforborrowingyourdictionarywithoutyourpermission.Iowemysuccesstomysupervisor.owingtoOwingtohisrichexperience,hissalarywasveryhigh.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartI:ExerciseTranslation•委员会一致投票决定音乐会上禁止使用手机。(vote)Thecommitteevotedunanimouslytobanmobilephonesfromtheconcert.•这个问题还未来得及充分讨论，就进行了表决。(vote)Beforeitwasfullydiscussed,thequestionwasputtothevote.•他认为自己的成功更多是由于幸运而不是能力。(owe)Heowedhissuccesstoluckmorethantocapacity.•我曾怀疑过你的能力，真是万分抱歉。(owe)Ioweyouathousandapologiesforhavingdoubtedyourability.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartII:Discussion1.WhydidjurorsNo.2–7votedGuiltyatthepreliminaryvote?2.Whatdoestheevidenc