英语音标讲义及练习题：_单元音

音标讲义一：Teacher:Fairy长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//U//e//æ/单元音一共12个，5个长元音，7个短元音。/i:/•he,she,me,we,be,•see,three,free,tree,sweet,•ice-cream,peach,tea,eatmeat,teacher,beach,•key/i/•cinema,music,in,picture,live,with,visit,sing,sit,family,him,•party,any,copy,•eleven,比较一下它们的发音，区分/i:/和/i/1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.street—strict（严格的）/e/•pen,bed,desk,egg,twelve,yellow,them,better,then,very,well,•head,ready,•many,any/æ/apple,black,can,cat,hat,have,sandwich,at,fan,grandma,happy,panda,rabbit,thankAfatcatiscatchingafatrat.比较一下它们的发音，区分/e/和/æ/1.bet—bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.neck--lack5.bad—bed6.dad—dead/α:/•glass,class,afternoon,father,banana,ask,half,•market,car,party,bar,farm,arm,star,March,•laugh/ʌ/•cup,bus,but,mum,lunch,run,study,sun,us,Sunday,uncleduck,jump,up,•come,monkey,mother,some,love,son,Monday比较一下它们的发音，区分/α:/和/ʌ/1.cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.far—fun6.bus—bath/ɔ:/●all,ball,small,wall,call,always,walk,●or,for,morning,short,horse,●door,floor●four,fourteen,your/ɔ/•dog,copy,doll,hot,box,long,not,on,coffee,office,song,of,song,•wash,want比较一下它们的发音，区分/ɔ:/和/ɔ/1.pot--port2.shot—short3.not—north4.fox—fork/u:/•do,to,who,•too,room,moon,zoo,cool,noodles,food,•ruler,two•shoe,you,blue,fruit,juice/u/•book,good,look,cook,foot,•should,would,could,•move,•put,full,特别提示：一般情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前面，“oo”发长音的/u:/；而在字母“t,d,k”前面，“oo”发短音的/u/classroom和room/u//u:/说一说：Agoodcookstoodinawoodtohavealookatagoodbook./ə:/•bird,girl,shirt,birthday,circle,thirteen,•hamburger,nurse,Thursday,purple,•work,word,world,her/ə/•sweater,father,mother,sister,water,dinner,driver,a•doctor,actor•an,about,cinema,panda,sofa,China,•today,violin找出红色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。()1./i:/AeatBear()2./i/AbikeBfish()3./e/AbedBeraser()4./æ/AfaceBcat()5./u/AfootBroom()6./u:/AgoodBruler()7./a:/AarmBbus()8./ʌ/AduckBbat