动态路由协议RIP与OSPF的配置

海南大学信息科学技术学院实验报告实验课程：计算机网络实验名称：动态路由协议RIP与OSPF的配置学号：20151681310139姓名：李新宇班级：电子信息类05班一、实验目的1、熟悉CISCOIOS和CLI命令模式的使用；2、了解和掌握路由器基本配置命令的使用；3、掌握动态路由协议的配置；4、掌握VLAN中路由器的设置；3.掌握RIP与OSPF路由协议及其配置。二、实验设备与环境Windows2000Server/AdvanceServer主机局域网、CISCOCatalyst2950交换机和2600系列路由器，CiscoPacketTracer7.0软件。三、实验内容3.1课内实验任务（2）实验过程0）创建拓扑图评定成绩指导教师1）采用配置PC1和PC2的IP地址和子网掩码。2）连接到路由器Router3，配置路由器的RIP，命令如下：RouterenableRouter#confterminalRouter(config)#hostnameR3R3(config)#interfaceFastEthernet0/0R3(config-if)#ipaddress11.0.0.1255.255.255.0R3(config-if)#noshutdownR3(config-if)#interfaceFastEthernet0/1R3(config-if)#ipaddress12.0.0.1255.255.255.0R3(config-if)#noshutdownR3(config-if)#interfaceserial0R3(config-if)#ipaddress10.0.0.1255.255.255.0R3(config-if)#bandwidth128//设置链路带宽为128kbit/sR3(config-if)#clockrate64000//设置DCE设备的时钟速率R3(config-if)#noshutdownR3(config-if)#exit-------------设置路由器R3的RIP--------------------------------------R3(config)#routerrip//设置RIPR3(config-router)#network10.0.0.0//设置接口S0连接的网络地址R3(config-router)#network11.0.0.0//设置接口E0连接的网络地址R3(config-router)#network12.0.0.0//设置接口E1连接的网络地址R3(config-router)#endR3(config)#routerrip//设置RIPR3(config-router)#network10.0.0.0//设置接口S0连接的网络地址R3(config-router)#network11.0.0.0//设置接口E0连接的网络地址R3(config-router)#network12.0.0.0//设置接口E1连接的网络地址R3(config-router)#endR3#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole4）按照步骤（3）分别完成对路由器R1、R2、R4的接口配置。//配置过程不再列出5）按照步骤（3）分别完成对路由器R1、R2、R4的RIP配置。R1(config)#routerrip//设置路由器R1的RIPR1(config-router)#network11.0.0.0R1(config-router)#endR1(config)#routerrip//设置路由器R1的RIPR1(config-router)#network11.0.0.0R1(config-router)#endR1#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole------------设置路由器R2的RIP---------------------------------------R2(config)#routerrip//设置路由器R2的RIPR2(config-router)#network12.0.0.0R2(config-router)#endR2(config)#routerrip//设置R2的RIPR2(config-router)#network12.0.0.0R2(config-router)#endR2#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:Configuredfromconsolebyconsole------------设置路由器R4的RIP---------------------------------------R4(config)#routerrip//设置路由器R4的RIPR4(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R4(config-router)#network192.168.1.0R4(config-router)#endR4(config)#routrip//设置R4的ripR4(config-router)#network10.0.0.0R4(config-router)#network192.168.1.0R4(config-router)#end6）连接到路由器R1中，通过命令“showiproute”显示R1的动态路由表，观察路由表项，当目标网络是192.168.1.0/24时，需要多少跳数（hops）？通过命令“showipprotocols”查看每台路由器的协议。R1showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetR10.0.0.0/8[120/1]via11.0.0.1,00:00:20,FastEthernet0/011.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnetsC11.0.0.0isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0R12.0.0.0/8[120/1]via11.0.0.1,00:00:20,FastEthernet0/0R192.168.1.0/24[120/2]via11.0.0.1,00:00:20,FastEthernet0/0答；有路由表可知，到达192.168.1.0需要两跳。显示协议如下R1showipprotocolRoutingProtocolisrip//协议是RIP协议Sendingupdatesevery30seconds,nextduein13secondsInvalidafter180seconds,holddown180,flushedafter240OutgoingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotsetIncomingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotsetRedistributing:ripDefaultversioncontrol:sendversion1,receiveanyversionInterfaceSendRecvTriggeredRIPKey-chainFastEthernet0/0121AutomaticnetworksummarizationisineffectMaximumpath:4RoutingforNetworks:11.0.0.0PassiveInterface(s):RoutingInformationSources:GatewayDistanceLastUpdate11.0.0.112000:00:19Distance:(defaultis120)7）连接到R2、R3和R4，通过“showiproute”和“showipprotocols”命令查看每台路由器的路由表和协议。R2:R2的路由表：R2showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGPi-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODRP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetR10.0.0.0/8[120/1]via12.0.0.1,00:00:19,FastEthernet0/0R11.0.0.0/8[120/1]via12.0.0.1,00:00:19,FastEthernet0/012.0.0.0/24issubnetted,1subnetsC12.0.0.0isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0R192.168.1.0/24[120/2]via12.0.0.1,00:00:19,FastEthernet0/0//需要两跳R2所用协议：R2showipprotocolsRoutingProtocolisripSendingupdatesevery30seconds,nextduein11secondsInvalidafter180seconds,holddown180,flushedafter240OutgoingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotsetIncomingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesisnotsetRedistributing:ripDefaultversioncontrol:sendversion1,receiveanyversionInterfaceSendRecvTriggeredRIPKey-chainFastEthernet0/0121AutomaticnetworksummarizationisineffectMaximumpath:4RoutingforNetworks:12.0.0.0PassiveInterface(s):RoutingInformationSources:GatewayDistanceLastUpdate12.0.0.112000:00:25Distance:(defaultis120)R3：R3路由表：R3showiprouteCodes:C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternalty