2019年福建省中考英语题型专项复习--阅读理解--真题剖析

福建真题剖析类型一选择型阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop­classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46．Thewriterisnow．A．aTVstarB．anewsreporterC．awell­knownbooksellerD．agoodchef47．Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A．Hisparents'wish.B．Thecustomers'advice.C．Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D．TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.48．Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto．A．takecookinglessonsB．writehiscookbookC．makenewdishesofhisownD．openarestaurant49．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”．A．thebookstoreB．atestkitchenC．adinnerclubD．thecountry50．Whatisimportantforthewriter?A．Findingagoodjob.B．Makinglotsofmoney.C．Doingwhatheloves.D．Becomingfamous.【答案及解析】46．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop­classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney，butbecauseIlovecooking.”可知，现在作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭，但是作者不是为了钱而做，而是因为喜欢烹饪。因此作者现在应是一名好厨师，故选D。47．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.”可知，有一次，作者正在看电视上的烹饪，作者认为他也能做到这一点，所以他去书店寻找他能找到的最大的烹饪书。因此作者应是通过看电视才开始烹饪的，故选D。48．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.”可知，在一年的时间里，作者制作了大部分的食谱，并准备迎接更大的挑战，他想自己做菜，也开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是他的家人。因此作者在试过烹饪书中大部分的食谱之后，想要自己制作新的菜肴。故选C。49．B词义猜测题。根据前一句“Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.”可知，令作者高兴的是，他的父母允许他建造一个测试厨房，他做了很多菜来测试，因此他的技能很快就提高了。由此可推测，it指的是一个试验厨房，故选B。50．C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop­classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney，butbecauseIlovecooking.”可知，现在作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭，但是作者不是为了钱而做，而是因为喜欢烹饪。再根据最后一段中的“NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.”可知，现在作者知道当他不再关心他是否会出名或做得好时，他的梦想就会降临到他身上。因此，做他喜欢做的事情很重要。故选C。BJackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.51．Thetextiswrittento．A．giveareportB．haveSchoolDayC．collectopinionsfromvisitorsD．holdameetingwithteachers52．WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?A．Schoolpostcards.B．Chinesepaintings.C．Recyclingbags.D．Homemadesnacks.53．Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Worried.D．Surprised.54．Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A．50.B．25.C．15.D．10.55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A．NickwastheleaderofGroup1.B．Twenty­fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C．Thepostcardswerecheap.D．Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.【答案及解析】51．A细节理解题。根据“Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可知，Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈。因此本文章是一篇报告，故选A。52．B细节理解题。根据第二组里的“Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)”可知Tina小组卖中国画，故选B。53．B细节理解题。根据“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.”可知，已经收集了100名学生的意见，而大多数学生认为这些活动很好，因此他们是满意的，故选B。54．A细节理解题。根据“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”可知收集了100名学生的意见，再结合柱状图可看出recyclingbags占50%，所以50名学生喜欢收集袋子，故选A。55．D细节理解题。根据“Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.”可知与校长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议，因此做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品，故选D。CBirthorder—doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst­bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst­bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst­borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast­borns.First­bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst­bornsaremoresuccessful,last­bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThePowerofBirthOrder，”last­bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone­on­onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort­changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis“spoiled(宠坏)．”Though