一般将来时(讲义及答案)

第1页一般将来时(讲义)一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等。Theywillcometoseeyounextweek.LilywillcometoChinainamonth.Theworldwillbedifferentinthefuture.I’mgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.构成：①will+动词原形“将会、将要„„”②begoingto+动词原形“将要；打算„„”标志词：1.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning…2.nexthour/day/week/month/year/century3.thisafternoon/Sunday/evening4.inthefuture“在将来；未来”5.fromnowon“从今以后”6.oneday,someday“(未来的)某天”7.in+一段时间“多久之后”8.…later“„„以后”练习：1.Mysisterbackintwodays.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome2.Ihardfromnowon.A.studiedB.willstudyC.studyingD.studies3.后天Tom将要离开北京。(翻译)4.中国将会变得更强大。(翻译)5.TheywillvisitZhengzhounextmonth.(写出同义句)6.WhenwillyouleaveforChina?(写出同义句)Whenyou?第2页句式变换Shewillbeangrywithhim.否定句：Shewillnotbeangrywithhim./Shewon’tbeangrywithhim.一般疑问句：Willshebeangrywithhim?回答：Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.特殊疑问句：Whowillshebeangrywith?注意：will可缩写为’ll，willnot可缩写为won’t/wəʊnt/练习：1.这个周末他不会去钓鱼。Hego.2.下个月她要来郑州吗？Willshe?3.Iwillbecomeateachernextyear.(变为一般疑问句)4.Iwillbecomeateachernextyear.(就划线部分提问)注意1.在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。如：Iwilltellyouallaboutit.2.疑问句中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall。如：Whenshallwehavetheparty?Whenandwhereshallwemeet?3.书面语中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall。如：Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.但在口语中所有人称都可以用will。4.will常缩略为’ll，willnot常缩略为won’t。如：I’llgothere.Iwon’tgothere.therebe句型的一般将来时1.will放在therebe中构成therewillbe…，表“某时/某地将要有„„”Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschool.Therewillbetwobasketballmatchesnextweek.2.句式变换Therewillbeafilmthisevening.第3页否定句：Therewon’tbeafilmthisevening.一般疑问句：Willtherebeafilmthisevening?回答：Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.特殊疑问句：Whenwilltherebeafilm?练习：1.动物园将要有一场表演。(翻译)2.Therewillbemanyvisitorstomorrow.(变为一般疑问句并进行否定回答)3.Therewillbetwofootballmatchestomorrow.(就划线部分提问)Exercises一、单选()1.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’llintenminutes.A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoyou()2.Myparentswillcomebackthreehours.A.onB.inC.nextD.at()3.TwoweekshewillleaveforBeijing.A.inB.afterC.laterD.behind()4.I’msorryIleftthebookathome.Iitheretomorrow,Ipromise.A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.brings()5.Heverybusynow,buthefreethisafternoon.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()6.Theyanyclassesnextweek.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.won’thave()7.Ihopeyourdream_trueoneday.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came()8.Thistermover.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe第4页()9.Maryherenextmonth.A.isn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()10.—Whenyoureadingthebook?—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A.did;finishB.do;finishC.will;finishD.is;finished()11.—WhereisMr.Lee?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.—Youfindhimhere.Hehasgoneto(去了)Japan.A.won’tB.don’tC.aren’tD.didn’t()12.Thereafootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend.Whichonewouldyouliketogo?A.isB.areC.willbeD.willhave()13.“ThereameetingnextTuesday.”means“TheyameetingnextTuesday.”A.willbe;willbeB.willhave;willhaveC.willbe;willhaveD.willhave;willbe()14.—Willtherebeanypapermoneyin100years?—.Everyonewillhaveacreditcard.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,therewillD.No,therewon’t()15.—youfreetomorrow?—No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe二、完成句子16.HeflewakitewithTomlastweekend.(用nextweekend改写句子)17.Iwillbeareporter.(写出同义句)I_areporter.18.Shewillgoabroadnextyear.(改为否定句)19.Theywillmeetatschool.(就划线部分提问)20.后天有一场电影。(翻译)第5页【参考答案】一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词练习：1.D2.B3.TomwillleaveBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.4.Chinawillbecomestronger.5.TheyaregoingtovisitZhengzhounextmonth.6.are;goingtoleaveforChina句式变换练习：1.won’t;fishingthisweekend2.cometoZhengzhounextmonth3.Willyoubecomeateachernextyear?4.Whatwillyoubecomenextyear?Therebe句型的一般将来时练习：1.Therewillbeashowinthezoo.2.Willtherebemanyvisitorstomorrow?No,therewon’t.3.Howmanyfootballmatcheswilltherebetomorrow?Exercises一、1—5：BBCBD6—10：DCDDC11—15：ACCDD二、16.HewillflyakitewithTomnextweekend./HeisgoingtoflyakitewithTomnextweekend.17.amgoingtobe/amgoingtobecome18.Shewon’tgoabroadnextyear.19.Wherewilltheymeet?20.Therewillbeamoviethedayaftertomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeamoviethedayaftertomorrow.