语法讲解(一般将来时)-(1)

第1页版权所有不得复制初中英语语法讲解（一般将来时）编稿老师张春燕一校林卉二校黄楠审核潘亮一般将来时一、begoingto表示将来时【教材原句】I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.我打算学习电脑科学。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎么去做？【概念】begoingto，它是一般将来时的一种特殊结构。用来表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事，所以常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear(week,month,termetc),inafewyears等连用。【用法】表示单纯的将来，通常是指事情在不久的将来就要发生，常用在口语中。Whatisgoingtohappen?什么事将会发生呢？表示现在的打算，指人们现在打算将要做某事。I’mgoingtobeanactor.我打算当一名演员。表示估计或预料，指根据现在的客观情况或已有的迹象，推测某种事态将会发生，而且进程已经开始。Lookattheblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，天快下雨了。【句式】1.肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。（be随主语人称变化而变化）Billisgoingtolearnskatingthiswinter.比尔打算今年冬天学滑冰。第2页版权所有不得复制2.否定句：主语+be+notgoingto+动词原形+其他。Billisnotgoingtolearnskatingthiswinter.比尔不打算今年冬天学滑冰。3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：主语+be.否定回答：主语+benot.—IsBillgoingtolearnskatingthiswinter?比尔打算今年冬天学滑冰吗？—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.是的。/不。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？WhatisBillgoingtodothiswinter?比尔打算今冬做什么？【拓展】Therebe句型与begoingto结构连用时，表示为：Thereis(are)goingtobe+名词+其他。【例句】Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.下周将举行一次运动会。Therearegoingtobetwofootballmatchesthisweekend.这个周末将有两场足球比赛。【考题链接】1.—Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?—Notnow.I___________toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing[中国教&^*%育@出版网]答案：C思路分析：根据答语“不是现在”可知“我要去参加一次面试”，故用一般将来时。选C项。2.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willhold答案：A思路分析：根据intenminutes可知用一般将来时；主语abasketballmatch是单数，故第3页版权所有不得复制可用Thereisgoingtobe或Therewillbe，浏览各选项可知A项正确。二、will/shall＋动词原形表示将来时【教材原句】Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.孩子们将通过电脑在家中学习。Peoplewon’tusemoney.人们将不使用金钱。—Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?100年后人们将使用金钱吗？—No,theywon’t.不，不会。—Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?人们将活到200岁吗？—Yes,theywill.是的。【概念】表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：MybrotherwillwatchafootballmatchonTVthisevening.我弟弟今天晚上将通过电视看一场足球比赛。【构成】主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他。will适用于所有人称，而shall只适用于第一人称I和we。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，用助动词shall。therebe句型的一般将来时为：Therewillbe+其他。ShallIgooutforawalk?我可以出去散步吗？Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.将来会有更少的污染。【句式】否定句will/shall后接not，分别缩写为won’t/shan’t；疑问句将will/shall提到主语前。简略肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.简略否定回答：No,主语+won’t.Hewon’tgotoschoolthisafternoon.今天下午他不去上学了。—Willtheyvisittheirgrandparentsnextweekend?下个周末他们去探望他们的祖父母吗？—Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.是的，他们去。/不，他们不去。【时间状语】这一时态常用的时间状语有：tomorrow(morning,afternoon,evening),nexttime,ina第4页版权所有不得复制month,fromnowon,soon等。I’llbemorecarefulfromnowon.从现在起我会更加小心的。【拓展】一般将来时的其他形式：除begoingto结构外，还有：现在进行时也可表示将来，通常表示已安排好的活动或事情。动词常为表示位置转移的动词，come,go,leave,start等。He’sleavingforShanghaitomorrow.他明天要出发去上海。【考题链接】1.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll___________intenminutes.A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoyou答案：B思路分析：根据“’ll”可知后接动词原形，故选B项。2.We’regladtohearthattheGreens______________toanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：C思路分析：根据nextweek可知时态用一般将来时，故选C项。3.There____________atalkbyYangLiweitomorrowmorninginourschool,A.wasB.willbeC.haveD.has答案：B思路分析：根据There可知是考查Therebe的正确形式；tomorrowmorning表示将来，故用一般将来时，B项正确。（答题时间：40分钟）Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe3.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback第5页版权所有不得复制4.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be5.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe6.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork7.He________verybusythisweek,buthe________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe8.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe9.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe10.—______you_____freetomorrow?—No.I______freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe11.Mother_______meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give12.—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?—________.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’tC.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please13.—Whereisthemorningpaper?—I______itforyouatonce.A.getB.isgettingC.togetD.willget14._______aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare15.He_____herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive16.—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?—No,________.A.theywilln’tB.theywon’tC.theyaren’tD.theydon’t17.Who____we_______swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.does;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go18.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing19.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo20.Nextweekend,he_____agameshow.第6页版权所有不得复制A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch21.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe22.He_______thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.