选修8Unit-5-warming-up-&-reding

Revision△identify△archaeology△archaeologist△archaeological△excavate△scrape△scraper△beadvt.确认；识别；鉴别n.考古学(美archeology)n.考古学家(美archeologist)adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(美archeological)vt挖掘，发掘vt擦净，削平，磨光n刮刀，刮削器n小珠子，滴Wordspreview•n.可能的选择•adj.供选择的；其他的•n.挨饿；饿死•adj.试探性的；不确定的•n.精确，准确•Vt/vi打断，打岔，暂时中断•adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的•Vt假定，设想•不管不顾•n.席子，垫子•n.被子，棉被alternativestarvationtentativeaccuracyinterruptacuteassumeregardlessofmatquiltn.野兽•n.至多，最多•n.厘米•vi/vt使锋利，尖锐，清晰•n.磨具，削具•切碎•adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的•adj凌乱的，脏的•adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的•n.植物学•adj植物学的，与植物有关的beastatmostcentimetersharpensharpenercutupamplemessyprimitivebotanybotanical•n.分析•n.海贝壳•vt/vi使成熟，成熟analysisseashellripen•n.可能的选择•adj.供选择的；其他的•n.挨饿；饿死•adj.试探性的；不确定的•n.精确，准确•Vt/vi打断，打岔，暂时中断•adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的•Vt假定，设想•不管不顾•n.席子，垫子•n.被子，棉被alternativestarvationtentativeaccuracyinterruptacuteassumeregardlessofmatquiltn.野兽•n.至多，最多•n.厘米•vi/vt使锋利，尖锐，清晰•n.磨具，削具•切碎•adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的•adj凌乱的，脏的•adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的•n.植物学•adj植物学的，与植物有关的beastatmostcentimetersharpensharpenercutupamplemessyprimitivebotanybotanical•n.分析•n.海贝壳•vt/vi使成熟，成熟analysisseashellripenInpairs,trytoidentifytheseobjects.Discusswhattheyweremadeofandexplaintheiruse.Whodoyouthinkusedthem?Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?Warmingup粘土灯编钟石斧死人面具AhouseholdobjectfromGreece古希腊的家用物品Thisisanoillampthatwasusedtogivelightatnight.Itwaspossiblyusedforparties,houseworkorstudy.Oliveoilwasplacedinthebodyofthelamptomakethelight.Therewasathreadthatwentfrominsidethelamp,andwhenitwaslititprovidedlight.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativeclaylampclay/pottery黏土陶器tolightthehouseelectriclightItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativeAmusicalinstrument（乐器）Thisisamusicalinstrumentwhichwasplayedwhenapersonhitthebronze青铜orbrass黄铜bells.Differentnotescouldbemadebymakingthebellslargerorsmaller.Peoplecomposed创作musictobeplayedinalargehouse,templeorpalace.Chinesechimesmetal,possiblybronzeorbrasstoprovidemusicXylophone木琴[‘zaɪləfəʊn]AstonetoolThistoolismadeofjade玉stonewhichishardandverybeautiful.Ithadasharpedgesoitcouldbeusedtobreakotherpiecesofstone.Theholeonthetopofthetoolshowswhereitwasjoinedtoawoodenhandle,soitcouldbeusedlikeanaxetoday.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativestone/jadeaxestone/jadetochopwoodchainsaw链锯AfaceofanEgyptianPharaoh[færəʊ]法老ThisisamaskwhichwasplacedoverthePharaoh’sfaceafterhedied.Sometimestheywerealsoburiedwiththedeadpharaoh.Theyweremadeofgoldanddecoratedinbeautifulcolours.ItshowsthatthePharaohexpectedhisobjectstohavethebestofmaterialandworkmanship工艺.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternativegolddeathmasktocoverthefaceofthepharaohafterhisdeathnoneWhataretheydoing?excavatecollectprimitiveobjectsidentifyandanalyzeWhoarethey?PekingManZhoukoudianCavesDoyouknowaboutZhoukouDian?Whereisit?Whatisfamousfor?ItisontheLongguMountain,FangshanDistrict,Beijing.ItisfamousforPekingMan,acompleteskull(头盖骨)ofanape-man(猿人)datingbackto600,000yearsago..pre-readingwhile-readingpost-readingZhoukoudianCaves♠belocatedinBeijing♠PekingManSiteishere.♠befamousforthePekingManskull（北京人头盖骨）.♠oneofthemostsignificantarchaeological(考古学上的)findsinthe20thcentury…pre-readingwhile-readingpost-readingA.Becausetheylived690,000yearsago.B.Becausetheylivedingroupsincaves.C.Becausetheycouldusestonetoolsandfire.D.Becausetheycouldlivebyhunting.key:Ckey:Itletushaveabetterunderstandingofthedevelopmentofhumanhistory.PekingManSiteOneofthemostsignificantarchaeologicalfindsin20thcenturyReadingDoyouthinkitisimportantforustoknowaboutthem?Why?ZhoukoudianCaveswereformallyinscribed(记入)onthe“WorldHeritageList”世界文化遗产名录inDecember1987attheeleventhsession会议ofUNESCO联合国教科文组织WorldHeritageCommittee.SignificanceTellthe3topicsthatthearchaeologisttalkedabout.SkimmingTopic1Topic2Topic3LifeinthecaveWhatwecanlearnfromaneedleWhatwecanlearnfromanecklaceReadfordetails:shelterWheretheylivedorinhabitedEvidenceTheylivedinthecaveshigherupthehill.Humanandanimalbonesaswellastoolsandotherobjectshavebeenfound.Whichofthewordsbelowcan’treplace“assume”?A.inferB.supposeC.imagineD.doubtItisreasonabletoassumethat…The__________that…isreasonable.assumptionScanningReadfordetails:warmthThewaytokeepwarmEvidenceA.Therewerefireplacesinthecenterofthecaves.B.Theymighthavekeptfiresburningallwinter.C.Theyhunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecold.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick.Whichofthefollowingwordsandphrasescanexplain“excavate”?A.trapB.buryC.unearthReadfordetails:clothesWhattheyworeToolstheyusedTheydidwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.Aneedlewhichseemstobemadeofbone;thesharpenedstonetools;smallscrapers;A.removethefatandmeatfromtheskinB.cutupanimalsC.rubanampleamountofsaltontotheskinD.removetheskinE.sewthepiecestogether123452.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderabouthowearlypeoplemadeclothes?a.cleanthefatandmeatfromtheskinb.cutuptheanimalsc.rubsaltinsidetheskind.removetheskine.cutandsewthepiecestogetherA.b-d-c-a-eB.b-d-a-c-eC.b-a-d-c-eD.b-a-c-d-e1933年北京市房山县周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。骨针长8.2厘米,孔径0.31-0.33厘米。这是中国已发现的时代最早的骨针之一,其针身保存完好,针孔处破裂,针尖锐利,表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用尖状器刮挖而成。骨针boneneedleReadfordetails:decoration1.Whichofthefollowi