高考英语完型填空针对性复习指导(开课)

★完形填空设空特点1.通常从一篇250-300词左右的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；不考纯粹的的语法题。2.考点层次四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化。3.干扰项：设计严密，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，有很大的迷惑作用。词汇搭配逻辑关系上下暗示文化常识Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure主题theme语篇discourseOntheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan37ourloadsandliftourspirits…(2008年·重庆卷)37.A.moveB.increaseC.lightenD.carryDearson,Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninmylifebythegreatexampleyou____.（09安徽）A.followedB.gaveC.setD.took根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题.Theman23thefoodintotwohalvesandcarefullyplaced24beforehiswife.(2007陕西)23A．dividedB．cutC．changedD．formed24.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题.根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题.Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside。Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.(2009陕西)39A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff40.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did根据上下文解题Contextsofferhints.3.relevantwords1.therepetitionofthesamewords2.wordswithsimilarmeaning04北京卷：MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotential,andIbecamecaptainofmy36…Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgotequalplayingtime.…hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI55down,Iplayedbetter.36.A.classB.clubC.teamD.board55.AfellB.steppedC.slowedD.calmedteamrelaxnervousEdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand22,insanity(疯狂)anddeath.22.A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror根据行文逻辑thelogicofthedevelopment注意句与句、段与段之间的起承转合，把握事件发生、发展的顺序和内在联系及文章中的连接词准确判断逻辑关系。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如平行、转折、让步、因果、递进、增补、比较以及对比关系等。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew16inhighschool.17,highschoolwasdifferent.(2008·天津卷)16.A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides根据行文逻辑Asaresult,allstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning,________theywillnotreceiveadiploma.(09江苏)A.andB.orC.butD.forAstheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedtostayclosetotheriverattheedgeofthewood,________Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.(09江西)A.butB.andC.orD.so根据行文逻辑Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid__1__thewater.Anykindof___2__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.__3___helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.（08浙江）1.A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love2.A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike3.A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still根据行文逻辑Mostsleepwalkersatlaststopwithoutanywarning—theyjustneverdoitagain.InMary’scase,though,shestartedsleepwalkingsoonafterhertwelfthbirthdayandwasstilldoingittheday6_shediedin1989,attheageof93.6.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since根据行文逻辑文化背景和生活常识However,theyoungnurse22bythelittlepatient’sbedsmiledso23thatthelittleboysmiledback.（2006陕西）22.A.lyingB.standingC.cryingD.jumping23.A.cheerfullyB.sadlyC.shylyD.weaklyOnemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetimedescribedthemomenttheearthquakeoccurred,“Everythingwasshaking.AssoonasithappenedIsawmanypeople4outsideandIrealiseditwasanearthquake.”4.A.rushingB.shakingC.talkingD.working文化背景和生活常识语篇情感易错点!!!Thedogseemedtoenjoyhismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeals,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.Anhourlater,however,theywereall9whenthegardenerrushedinandsaidseriouslythatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.9.A.gladB.curiousC.satisfiedD.astonished研究首尾——找主题上下联系——寻信息左顾右盼——找搭配思前想后——觅逻辑语境分析——辨词义集中精力——破难题回读检查——补漏洞summaryPracticemakesperfect.SummarizingDifficulties---1.词汇2.语言结构和连接词3.上下文的理解和联系Advice---1.认真复习课文2.巩固基础知识3.注意词汇的积累4.多加练习