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四级培训完形填空之必备词汇1四级完形填空必备词汇1.近义词1)破坏,毁坏,伤害destroy,destruction,destructivedamagespoilruin,ruins.(废墟)injure,injury,minorinjuries,slightinjuries.(轻伤)wreckage(飞机或者船的残骸)2)提供providesbwithsth;provision(供应品)offersupply;demandandsupplies(供求)furnishtheapartmentwith(给房子提供家具);unfurnished没有装有家具的。3)证据proof;evidence4)测量,估计,评估,估值measure:测量长宽高estimate:估计(数字)assess:评估(抽象内容,如能力,财产)evaluate:估值(估计东西值多少钱)5)设备,装备,电器,设施equipment;equipsthwithsth用后者来装备前者instrument:工具,乐器implement:工具(只需要认识这个词就行)appliance:电器facilities:设施,便利设施utilities:水,电,煤气,供暖等baggage;luggage行李6)包含,含有Include:包括contain:含有involve:牵涉到7)组成成分,构成,元素component:组成成分constitution:组成,构成composition:构图,作曲,组成,构成element:元素factor:因素8)调整,适应,改变adapt:adapttonewenvironment适应新环境adjust:adjustthetemperature调节温度alter:alterthedirection改变方向accustom:beaccustomedtotheweather习惯了天气9)揭露,显示出,显露四级培训完形填空之必备词汇2reveal:revealaproblem暴露出一个问题Thestudyrevealsthat…这个调查表明……expose:beexposedtoTheskinisexposedtothesun.皮肤暴露在太阳下。indicate:表明Theresultsindicatedthat…结果表明……10)目的purpose:目的,功能。Multi-purpose多功能。goal:achievehisgoal实现了他的目标aim:aimat瞄准target:靶子,目标。Missthetarget.没有打中目标objective:目标2.形似词词根:1)“spect”词根含义:看见prospect:前程,前景。jobprospects工作前景respect:1)尊敬2)方面respectively各自地aspect:方面majoraspects主要方面spectacular:壮观的spectacle:景观expect:期待2)“scribe”词根含义:写describe:描写,描述beyonddescription无法用言语表达subscribe:订阅,定制,订购服务subscribetoEngineeringJournal订阅工程期刊prescribe:prescribesomemedicineforthepatient为病人开点药3)“fine”词根含义:局限,结束define:下定义。definesthas把某事物解释为……definition定义;definite明确的。definiteplans明确的计划confine:局限beconfinedto被局限在……refine:修饰,美化4)”spire”词根含义:灵气,呼吸inspire激励;给某人灵感5)“quire”词根含义:ask,要求,询问inquire:咨询询问inquireaboutthefourbedroomflat.咨询四室一厅的房子require:要求requirementacquire:获得acquisition6)“fect”词根含义:作用affect:影响infect:感染,传染perfect:完美的defect:缺陷effect:效果7)”tain”词根含义:holdcontain:含有,装有maintain:保养,保持;坚持认为maintenance四级培训完形填空之必备词汇3maintainthecar保养车Hemaintainedthat…他坚持强调说……retain:保留,保持retainmoisture保湿Retaintalents保留人才attain:达到attainacertainlevel达到水准sustain:支撑,维系sustainable可持续发展的8)“serve”词根含义:保留conserve:长期保存conservation;conservative保守的reserve:预留reservation;naturalreserves自然保护区。preserve:保护preservetheenvironment保护环境;preservationdeserve:值得,配得上9)“mit”词根含义:carrytransmit:传播transmissionadmit:录取;承认admissionpermit:允许permitsbtodosthsubmit:呈交,递交commit:犯罪;委托commitcrimes.犯罪。commitoneselftodoingsth全身心做某事10)“vey”survey:民意调查,问卷调查convey:传递,传达某种含义。conveythemeaningthat…11)“sume”词根含义:开始resume:重新开始做某事assume:假想,猜想assumptionpresume:假想,猜想presumptionconsume:消费,消耗consumption.time-consuming耗时的;energy-consuming耗能的,耗精力的。12)”sist”词根含义:组成consist:consistof由……组成consistent一致的,一贯的insist:insistondoingsth坚持做某事insistent态度坚持的persist:persistindoingsth坚持做某事persistent执着的,纠缠的resist:resistdoingsth抵制做某事13)“fer”transfer:转换,调任,转车confer:开会,商讨conferencerefer:参考prefer:更喜欢suffer:sufferfrom遭受痛苦offer:提供14)ur=sure(确定的),secure(安全的)assurevt.断然地说,确告,保证,担保【as-(=ad-=to)+sure=朝向安全】ensurevt.保证,担保,使安全【en-(tocausetobe)+sure=使确定,确保,保护,保证】insurevt.给……保险【in-(into)+sure=使进入安全状态】15)cess,ceed,cede=togo(去),toyield(让步)access①n.通路,访问②vt.存取,接近【access】四级培训完形填空之必备词汇4process①n.过程,作用,方法②vt.加工,处理【pro-(=forward)+cess=向前走】excessa.过度的,额外的【ex-(=out)+cess=走出去了】recessv.暂停【re-(=back,against)+cess=退居】16)form=toform(形成)informv.(~of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知【in-(=into)+form=在里面造成】reform①n.改革,改善②vt.改革,革新,重新组成【re-(=again)+form=再造形】transformv.转换,改变,改造【trans-(=across)+form=移转形状】performvt.履行,执行,表演【per-(through)+form=完全的造形】17)ject=tothrow(投,掷)ejectvt.逐出,撵出【e-(=out)+ject=向外投】injectvt.注射,注入【in-(=on)+ject=投掷进来】objectv.反对,拒绝【ob-(=before)+ject=被掷于眼前的东西】project①n.计划,方案②v.设计,计划,投射,放映【pro-(=forward)+ject=投掷到前方】rejectvt.拒绝,抵制,否决【re-(=back)+ject=投掷回去】前缀:1)re-retreat撤退replace取代recover恢复,复元retain保留reverse颠倒reform改革2)transtransmit传播transfer转换,调任,转车transport运输translate翻译3)pro-=for,before,forth,forwardproceedvi.进行,继续下去【pro-+ceed(togo)=往前】producevt.提出,出示,生产,制造【pro-+duce(tolead)=向前引出】professv.表示【pro-+fess(toacknowledge)=公开承认】progressvi.前进,进步,进行【pro-+gress(towalk)=向前进】project①n.计划,方案②v.设计,计划【pro-+ject(tothrow)=向前投掷】proposevt.计划,建议【pro-+pose(toput)=置于前方】4)pre-=beforeprecautionn.预防,警惕,防范【pre-+caution(小心)=事前的准备】precedev.领先(于),在……之前,先于【pre-+cede(togo)=走在前头】predictv.预知,预言,预报【pre-+dict(tosay)=事先说】prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿【pre-+fer(tocarry)=搬到前面】pretendvt.假装,装扮【pre-+tend(tostretch,tospread)=展开于面前的】presenta.现在的,出席的【pre-+sent(being)=在眼前】5)per-=through,thoroughly,awayperceivevt.察觉【per-+ceive(totake)=通过感觉去接受】perfecta.完美的,全然的【per-+fect(tomake)=做得很好】performvt.履行,执行,表演,演出【per-+form(toprovide,tofurnish)=完全供给】permeatevt.弥漫,渗透,透过,充满perfumen.香味,芳香,香水【per-+fume(tosmoke)=像烟一样地飘】6)trans-=beyone,across,overtransactionn.交易,事务【trans-+action(drive)=不断推进事物】transfervt.转移,调转,调任【trans-+fer(tocarry)=越过……搬运】transitvt.横越,通过,经过【trans-+it(togo)=走到对岸】四级培训完形填空之必备词汇5translatevt.翻译,解释,转化【trans-+late(tocarry)=被搬到外面去】transcendvt.超越,胜过【trans-+scend(toclimb)=超越……攀登】7)dis-=apart,awaydisadvantagen.不利,不利条件discardvt.丢弃,抛弃【dis-+card(paper)=掷出无用的纸牌】discernv.目睹,认识,洞悉【dis-+cern(toseparate)=一个一个分开】disapprovev.不赞成discouragevt.使气馁,阻碍【dis-+courage=剥夺勇气】displayvt.陈列,展览,显示【dis-+play(tofold)=将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到】8)de-=apart,fromdefervi.推迟,延期【
本文标题:四级完形填空必备词汇
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