2016年福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2016年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,eggandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.the22.—Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse?—Ofcourse.A.youB.yourC.yours23.—isthenearesthospitalfromhere?—Er,it’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften24.—Passtheraincoattome,please.Ithardnow.—Hereyouare.A.israiningB.rainedC.willrain25.—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.Li?—No.Itbeher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t26.—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?Itsogood!—Friednoodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds27.—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorderB.introubleC.inpublic28.—Wherewereyouborn,Michael?—Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythreepeople.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof29.—Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?—QianXuesen,theFatherofChina’sMissiles.HeistheofChina.A.leaderB.prideC.voice30.—Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?—I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.A.waitforB.askforC.carefor31.—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.Theythehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleftB.willleaveC.havebeenawayfrom32.—angryKangkanglooks!Whathappened?—Hefoundhismotherreadinghisdiarywhenhereturnedhomeyesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan33.—Whenisthe31stOlympicGames?—ItinRiodeJaneiroofBrazilinAugust,2016.A.heldB.isheldC.willbeheld34.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That’strue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor35.—Mr.Black,couldyoutellme?—At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.wherewe’llgohikingB.whenwe’llhaveameetingC.whetheryou’llcometomybirthdayparty第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,LiMing.What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.36A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.37A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.B:38A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:39Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!40I’dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?第三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheGoaloftheMindItwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually41.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.42hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon(马拉松赛跑)winnerscelebratedthevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer,foundthestadium43.Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.Themanranoutofbreath,44hedidn’tstop.Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.Greenspan45thiswasamarathonathlete,sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchdifficulty.Theyoungmanreplied,“Thatmy46sentmehereisnottoletmestartaraceinthecompetition,buttomakeme47thegame.Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners,butIhaveagoal48them.Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind.”Movedbywhathesaid,Greenspan49themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhavea50ofreachingthepeak(顶峰),yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts—toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.41.A.sloweddownB.calmeddownC.putdown42.A.SinceB.BeforeC.After43.A.emptyB.largeC.bright44.A.soB.butC.and45.A.guessedB.hopedC.introduced46.A.coachB.friendC.country47.A.playB.watchC.complete48.A.forB.likeC.against49.A.spreadB.madeC.recorded50.A.decisionB.dreamC.suggestion第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮).LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewoftheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.HighRoller,USItistheworld’stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.TheRouedeParis,FranceTheRouedeParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.51.TherearecarsintheLondonEye.A.25B.30C.32D.13552.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin.A.ParisB.TianjinC.LasVegasD.London53.HighRollerismeterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.33B.48C.60D.10854.istheonlyonetolieonabridge.A.TheLondonEyeB.HighRollerC.TianjinEyeD.TheRouedeParis55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinE